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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.84.12

Who is speaking and story frame

नाग्निर्न सूर्यो न च चन्द्रतारका

न भूर्जलं खं श्वसनोऽथ वाङ्‍मन: ।

उपासिता भेदकृतो हरन्त्यघं

विपश्चितो घ्नन्ति मुहूर्तसेवया ॥ १२ ॥

nāgnir na sūryo na ca candra-tārakā

na bhūr jalaṁ khaṁ śvasano ’tha vāṅ manaḥ

upāsitā bheda-kṛto haranty aghaṁ

vipaścito ghnanti muhūrta-sevayā

Translation

Neither the demigods controlling fire, the sun, the moon and the stars nor those in charge of earth, water, ether, air, speech and mind actually remove the sins of their worshipers, who continue to see in terms of dualities. But wise sages destroy one’s sins when respectfully served for even a few moments.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Hear and Honor Pure Vaiṣṇavas

  1. 1

    An immature devotee may recognize only the Lord’s Deity as divine and regard even His confidential servants as material. Still, recognizing Lord Viṣṇu’s supremacy makes that devotee worthy of some respect.

  2. 2

    Association with advanced sages, directly or through their instructions, helps one advance in devotional life. Respectful service to wise sages can destroy sins even within a few moments.

  3. 3

    False pride, disrespect toward Vaiṣṇavas and lack of compassion are subtle signs of immaturity. The best remedy is to hear from and honor pure Vaiṣṇavas and assist their work of delivering conditioned souls.

Key points from the purport
  • An immature devotee of the Supreme Lord may accept only the Deity of the Lord as divine and see everything else as material — even the Lord’s confidential servants.
  • Nonetheless, because he recognizes Lord Viṣṇu’s supreme position, such a devotee is better situated than materialistic worshipers of the demigods, and he thus deserves a degree of respect.
  • A neophyte devotee may be free from the more obvious sins of violence against innocent creatures and against his own body and mind, but until he becomes very advanced on the devotional path, he must always contend with the subtler contaminations of false pride, disrespect toward respectable Vaiṣṇavas and lack of compassion for suffering creatures.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 84: The Sages’ Teachings at Kurukṣetra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa then said, “Now our lives are successful, for we have obtained the goal of life: the audience of great sages and yoga masters, which even demigods only rarely obtain. The water at a holy place of pilgrimage and the deity forms of the gods can purify one only after a long time, but saintly sages purify just by being seen.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.84
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. agniḥfire
  3. nanot
  4. sūryaḥthe sun
  5. nanot
  6. caand
  7. candrathe moon
  8. tārakāḥand stars
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “worshipers”, “devotional”, “devotee”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “sins”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “compassion”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which needs more attention in my life: humility, respect for Vaiṣṇavas or compassion?

Practice

Read one instruction from a pure Vaiṣṇava and choose one way to follow it today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayHear and Honor Pure VaiṣṇavasThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.84.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.