1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.84.1

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

श्रुत्वा पृथा सुबलपुत्र्यथ याज्ञसेनी

माधव्यथ क्षितिपपत्न्‍य उत स्वगोप्य: ।

कृष्णेऽखिलात्मनि हरौ प्रणयानुबन्धं

सर्वा विसिस्म्युरलमश्रुकलाकुलाक्ष्य: ॥ १ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

śrutvā pṛthā subala-putry atha yājñasenī

mādhavy atha kṣitipa-patnya uta sva-gopyaḥ

kṛṣṇe ’khilātmani harau praṇayānubandhaṁ

sarvā visismyur alam aśru-kalākulākṣyaḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Pṛthā, Gāndhārī, Draupadī, Subhadrā, the wives of other kings and the Lord’s cowherd girīfriends were all amazed to hear of the queens’ deep love for Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead and Soul of all beings, and their eyes filled with tears.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Love for Kṛṣṇa Has Spiritual Harmony

  1. 1

    The women were amazed to hear of the queens’ deep love for Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead and Soul of all beings. Their eyes filled with tears.

  2. 2

    Draupadī was the chief hearer because she had asked the question the queens answered. Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī concludes that some other women heard their accounts secondhand.

  3. 3

    There is always perfect harmony on the spiritual platform. The gopīs’ apparent jealousy was an ecstatic symptom of overflowing love for Kṛṣṇa, not mundane envy or strife.

Key points from the purport
  • Draupadī is the chief hearer in this assembly of exalted women, since, as explained by Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī, she had asked the question that Lord Kṛṣṇa’s queens answered by relating their respective stories.
  • Indeed, Draupadī would never have spoken so freely in the presence of Pṛthā and Gāndhārī, her elders, or before the gopīs, whose attitude toward the queens of Dvārakā was not particularly sympathetic.
  • Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmipāda further analyzes the phrase sva-gopyaḥ as implying that these gopīs were the queens’ sva-svarūpa, the original prototypes of whom the queens were specific expansions.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 84: The Sages’ Teachings at Kurukṣetra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

On the occasion of a solar eclipse at Kurukṣetra, exalted ladies like Kuntī, Draupadī and Subhadrā got the chance to associate with Lord Kṛṣṇa’s queens. Seeing how much the Lord’s consorts loved their husband, the ladies were struck with wonder.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.84
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. śrutvāhearing
  3. pṛthāKuntī
  4. subala-putrīGāndhārī, the daughter of King Subala
  5. athaand
  6. yājñasenīDraupadī
  7. mādhavīSubhadrā
  8. athaand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “love”, “ecstatic”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “kings”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.84

    In this verse: “heard”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does this teaching help me avoid judging pure devotees’ feelings as ordinary rivalry?

Practice

Reread the translation slowly, reflecting on the women’s deep love for Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLove for Kṛṣṇa Has Spiritual HarmonyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.84.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.