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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.83.1

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

तथानुगृह्य भगवान् गोपीनां स गुरुर्गति: ।

युधिष्ठिरमथापृच्छत् सर्वांश्च सुहृदोऽव्ययम् ॥ १ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

tathānugṛhya bhagavān

gopīnāṁ sa gurur gatiḥ

yudhiṣṭhiram athāpṛcchat

sarvāṁś ca suhṛdo ’vyayam

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Thus Lord Kṛṣṇa, the spiritual master of the gopīs and the very purpose of their life, showed them His mercy. He then met with Yudhiṣṭhira and all His other relatives and inquired from them about their welfare.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Is the Highest Goal

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa is the gopīs’ spiritual master and the very purpose of their life. He showed them His mercy.

  2. 2

    For the gopīs, Kṛṣṇa is the predominant goal, completely eclipsing the significance of all other possible goals.

  3. 3

    After showing mercy to the gopīs, Kṛṣṇa met Yudhiṣṭhira and His other relatives and asked about their welfare.

Key points from the purport
  • The words gurur gatiḥ have been translated here in their usual sense: “spiritual master and goal.”
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, however, points out an additional meaning: While Lord Kṛṣṇa is the goal for all sādhus in general, for the gopīs specifically He is that goal which is guru, “predominant,” in the sense of completely eclipsing the significance of all other possible goals.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Humility and separation → Friendship and reunion. The sweetness of relationship outweighs prestige.

Chapters 80–86 of Canto 10: Sudāmā and reunion with the residents of Vraja. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 83: Draupadī Meets the Queens of Kṛṣṇa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa returned from His meeting with the gopīs and asked King Yudhiṣṭhira and His other relatives whether they were well. They replied, “My Lord, anyone who has just once imbibed through his ears the honey of Your pastimes can never know misfortune.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.83
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. tathāin this way
  3. anugṛhyashowing favor
  4. bhagavānthe Supreme Lord
  5. gopīnāmof the young cowherd women
  6. saḥHe
  7. guruḥtheir spiritual master
  8. gatiḥand goal
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.83

    In this verse: “welfare”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.83

    In this verse: “mercy”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.83

    In this verse: “inquired”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What would change if pleasing Kṛṣṇa became my foremost goal?

Practice

Before one activity today, pause and consider how it can serve Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Is the Highest GoalThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.83.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.