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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.8.51

Who is speaking and story frame

ततो भक्तिर्भगवति पुत्रीभूते जनार्दने ।

दम्पत्योर्नितरामासीद् गोपगोपीषु भारत ॥ ५१ ॥

tato bhaktir bhagavati

putrī-bhūte janārdane

dampatyor nitarām āsīd

gopa-gopīṣu bhārata

Translation

Thereafter, O Mahārāja Parīkṣit, best of the Bhāratas, when the Supreme Personality of Godhead became the son of Nanda Mahārāja and Yaśodā, they maintained continuous, unswerving devotional love in parental affection. And in their association, all the other inhabitants of Vṛndāvana, the gopas and gopīs, developed the culture of kṛṣṇa-bhakti.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devotional Affection Grows Through Association

  1. 1

    Nanda Mahārāja and Yaśodā maintained continuous, unswerving parental love for Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Their association also increased the devotional service of Vṛndāvana’s inhabitants.

  2. 2

    Kṛṣṇa’s stealing butter, curd and milk seemed troublesome, but it was an exchange of affection. The more the gopas and gopīs exchanged feelings with Him, the more their devotion increased.

  3. 3

    Difficulty in devotional service may appear to be ordinary suffering, but suffering for Kṛṣṇa is transcendental enjoyment. This can be understood only by becoming a devotee.

Key points from the purport
  • Although when the Supreme Personality of Godhead stole the butter, curd and milk of the neighboring gopas and gopīs, this teasing superficially seemed troublesome, in fact it was an exchange of affection in the ecstasy of devotional service.
  • The more the gopas and gopīs exchanged feelings with the Lord, the more their devotional service increased.
  • When Kṛṣṇa exhibited His childhood pastimes, not only did Nanda Mahārāja and Yaśodā increase their devotional affection, but those in their association also increased in devotional service.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worry and play → Parental tenderness. The Supreme becomes the beloved child of His devotees.

Chapters 5–11 of Canto 10: Gokula, Yaśodā and the infant Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Lord Kṛṣṇa Shows the Universal Form Within His Mouth

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After describing all this to Mahārāja Parīkṣit, Śukadeva Gosvāmī, at Mahārāja Parīkṣit’s request, praised the fortune of mother Yaśodā and Nanda. Nanda and Yaśodā were formerly Droṇa and Dharā, and by the order of Brahmā they came to this earth and had the Supreme Personality of Godhead as their son.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.8
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tataḥthereafter
  2. bhaktiḥ bhagavatithe cult of bhakti, devotional service unto the Supreme Personality of Godhead
  3. putrī-bhūtein the Lord, who had appeared as the son of mother Yaśodā
  4. janārdanein Lord Kṛṣṇa
  5. dam-patyoḥof both husband and wife
  6. nitarāmcontinuously
  7. āsītthere was
  8. gopa-gopīṣuall the inhabitants of Vṛndāvana, the gopas and the gopīs, associating with Nanda Mahārāja and Yaśodā and following in their footsteps
  9. bhārataO Mahārāja Parīkṣit
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.8

    In this verse: “yaśodā”, “nanda”, “parental”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.8

    In this verse: “devotional”, “devotional service”, “devotee”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.8

    In this verse: “love”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

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Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Whose association encourages you to become steadier in devotional service?

Practice

Speak with a devotee today about one teaching from this verse that strengthens your desire to serve Kṛṣṇa.

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The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

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Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayDevotional Affection Grows Through AssociationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.8.51? Get an answer from the verses themselves.