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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.8.24

Who is speaking and story frame

यर्ह्यङ्गनादर्शनीयकुमारलीला-

वन्तर्व्रजे तदबला: प्रगृहीतपुच्छै: ।

वत्सैरितस्तत उभावनुकृष्यमाणौ

प्रेक्षन्त्य उज्झितगृहा जहृषुर्हसन्त्य: ॥ २४ ॥

yarhy aṅganā-darśanīya-kumāra-līlāv

antar-vraje tad abalāḥ pragṛhīta-pucchaiḥ

vatsair itas tata ubhāv anukṛṣyamāṇau

prekṣantya ujjhita-gṛhā jahṛṣur hasantyaḥ

Translation

Within the house of Nanda Mahārāja, the cowherd ladies would enjoy seeing the pastimes of the babies Rāma and Kṛṣṇa. The babies would catch the ends of the calves’ tails, and the calves would drag Them here and there. When the ladies saw these pastimes, they certainly stopped their household activities and laughed and enjoyed the incidents.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Playful Pastimes Delight the Cowherd Ladies

  1. 1

    While crawling in curiosity, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma sometimes caught the ends of the calves’ tails.

  2. 2

    The calves began to flee, and the frightened babies held on tightly. The calves also became afraid when the babies would not let go.

  3. 3

    The ladies stopped their household activities and came to rescue the babies. They laughed gladly and enjoyed these pastimes.

Key points from the purport
  • While crawling in curiosity, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma would sometimes catch the ends of the tails of calves.
  • The calves, feeling that someone had caught them, would begin to flee here and there, and the babies would hold on very tightly, being afraid of how the calves were moving.
  • The calves, seeing that the babies were holding them tightly, would also become afraid.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worry and play → Parental tenderness. The Supreme becomes the beloved child of His devotees.

Chapters 5–11 of Canto 10: Gokula, Yaśodā and the infant Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 8: Lord Kṛṣṇa Shows the Universal Form Within His Mouth

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Because Balarāma, the son of Rohiṇī, increases the transcendental bliss of others, His name is Rāma, and because of His extraordinary strength, He is called Baladeva. He attracts the Yadus to follow His instructions, and therefore His name is Saṅkarṣaṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.8
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yarhiwhen
  2. aṅganā-darśanīyavisible only to the ladies within the house
  3. kumāra-līlauthe pastimes Śrī Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma exhibited as children
  4. antaḥ-vrajewithin the inside of Vraja, in the house of Nanda Mahārāja
  5. tatat that time
  6. abalāḥall the ladies
  7. pragṛhīta-pucchaiḥthe ends of their tails having been caught by Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma
  8. vatsaiḥby the calves
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.8

    In this verse: “nanda”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.8

    In this verse: “household”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 10.8

    In this verse: “rescue”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about the ladies’ care and enjoyment in this scene?

Practice

Pause your work briefly today and reread this account of the babies and the calves.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPlayful Pastimes Delight the Cowherd LadiesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.8.24? Get an answer from the verses themselves.