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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.79.16-17

Who is speaking and story frame

तत्रायुतमदाद् धेनूर्ब्राह्मणेभ्यो हलायुध: ।

कृतमालां ताम्रपर्णीं मलयं च कुलाचलम् ॥ १६ ॥

तत्रागस्त्यं समासीनं नमस्कृत्याभिवाद्य च ।

योजितस्तेन चाशीर्भिरनुज्ञातो गतोऽर्णवम् ।

दक्षिणं तत्र कन्याख्यां दुर्गां देवीं ददर्श स: ॥ १७ ॥

tatrāyutam adād dhenūr

brāhmaṇebhyo halāyudhaḥ

kṛtamālāṁ tāmraparṇīṁ

malayaṁ ca kulācalam

tatrāgastyaṁ samāsīnaṁ

namaskṛtyābhivādya ca

yojitas tena cāśīrbhir

anujñāto gato ’rṇavam

dakṣiṇaṁ tatra kanyākhyāṁ

durgāṁ devīṁ dadarśa saḥ

Translation

There at Setubandha [Rāmeśvaram] Lord Halāyudha gave brāhmaṇas ten thousand cows in charity. He then visited the Kṛtamālā and Tāmraparṇī rivers and the great Malaya Mountains. In the Malaya range Lord Balarāma found Agastya Ṛṣi sitting in meditation. After bowing down to the sage, the Lord offered him prayers and then received blessings from him. Taking leave from Agastya, He proceeded to the shore of the southern ocean, where He saw Goddess Durgā in her form of Kanyā-kumārī.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Generosity and Respect on Pilgrimage

  1. 1

    At Setubandha, Lord Halāyudha gave the brāhmaṇas ten thousand cows in charity.

  2. 2

    In the Malaya Mountains, Lord Balarāma bowed before Agastya Ṛṣi, offered prayers and received his blessings.

  3. 3

    The Lord continued to the southern ocean, where He saw Goddess Durgā in her form of Kanyā-kumārī.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 79: Lord Balarāma Goes on Pilgrimage

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Balarāma then began His pilgrimage, during which He visited many holy tīrthas. When He heard news of the battle between the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas, the Lord went to Kurukṣetra to try to stop the duel between Bhīma and Duryodhana.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.79
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tatrathere (at Setubandha, known also as Rāmeśvaram)
  2. ayutamten thousand
  3. adātHe gave away
  4. dhenūḥcows
  5. brahmaṇebhyaḥto brāhmaṇas
  6. hala-āyudhaḥLord Balarāma, whose weapon is the plow
  7. kṛtamālāmto the Kṛtamālā River
  8. tāmraparṇīmthe Tāmraparṇī River
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.79

    In this verse: “blessings”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I bring generosity and respect into my devotional life?

Practice

Offer a respectful greeting to someone from whom you receive spiritual guidance.

Live this todayGenerosity and Respect on PilgrimageThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.79.16-17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.