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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.77.12

Who is speaking and story frame

शाल्वश्च कृष्णमालोक्य हतप्रायबलेश्वर: ।

प्राहरत् कृष्णसूताय शक्तिं भीमरवां मृधे ॥ १२ ॥

śālvaś ca kṛṣṇam ālokya

hata-prāya-baleśvaraḥ

prāharat kṛṣṇa-sūtaya

śaktiṁ bhīma-ravāṁ mṛdhe

Translation

When Śālva, the master of a decimated army, saw Lord Kṛṣṇa approaching, he hurled his spear at the Lord’s charioteer. The spear roared frighteningly as it flew across the battlefield.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śālva Attacks the Lord’s Charioteer

  1. 1

    Śālva saw Lord Kṛṣṇa approaching when his own army was already largely destroyed.

  2. 2

    He hurled his spear at the Lord’s charioteer rather than at the Lord Himself.

  3. 3

    The spear made a frightening roar as it flew across the battlefield.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 77: Lord Kṛṣṇa Slays the Demon Śālva

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Suddenly Śālva noticed the Lord and threw his spear at Kṛṣṇa’s charioteer, but the Lord shattered the weapon into hundreds of pieces and pierced Śālva and his Saubha vehicle with numerous arrows. Śālva responded by shooting an arrow that struck Kṛṣṇa’s left arm.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.77
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śālvaḥŚālva
  2. caand
  3. kṛṣṇamLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. ālokyaseeing
  5. hatadestroyed
  6. prāyavirtually
  7. balaof an army
  8. īśvaraḥthe master
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What details help you attend carefully to this account of Lord Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Read the translation slowly once, noting whom Śālva attacked.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayŚālva Attacks the Lord’s CharioteerThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.77.12? Get an answer from the verses themselves.