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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.76.9-11

Who is speaking and story frame

निरुध्य सेनया शाल्वो महत्या भरतर्षभ ।

पुरीं बभञ्जोपवनानुद्यानानि च सर्वश: ॥ ९ ॥

सगोपुराणि द्वाराणि प्रासादाट्टालतोलिका: ।

विहारान् स विमानाग्र्‍यान्निपेतु: शस्‍त्रवृष्टय: ॥ १० ॥

शिला द्रुमाश्चाशनय: सर्पा आसारशर्करा: ।

प्रचण्डश्चक्रवातोऽभूद् रजसाच्छादिता दिश: ॥ ११ ॥

nirudhya senayā śālvo

mahatyā bharatarṣabha

purīṁ babhañjopavanān

udyānāni ca sarvaśaḥ

sa-gopurāṇi dvārāṇi

prāsādāṭṭāla-tolikāḥ

vihārān sa vimānāgryān

nipetuḥ śastra-vṛṣṭayaḥ

śilā-drumāś cāśanayaḥ

sarpā āsāra-śarkarāḥ

pracaṇḍaś cakravāto ’bhūd

rajasācchāditā diśaḥ

Translation

Śālva besieged the city with a large army, O best of the Bharatas, decimating the outlying parks and gardens, the mansions along with their observatories, towering gateways and surrounding walls, and also the public recreational areas. From his excellent airship he threw down a torrent of weapons, including stones, tree trunks, thunderbolts, snakes and hailstones. A fierce whirlwind arose and blanketed all directions with dust.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Śālva’s Attack Brings Widespread Destruction

  1. 1

    Śālva besieged the city with a large army. He devastated parks, gardens, mansions, observatories, gateways, walls and public recreational areas.

  2. 2

    From his airship he sent down a torrent of weapons, including stones, tree trunks, thunderbolts, snakes and hailstones.

  3. 3

    A fierce whirlwind arose and covered all directions with dust. The description shows the widespread violence of the attack.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 76: The Battle Between Śālva and the Vṛṣṇis

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

From his airplane Śālva bombarded Dvārakā with tree trunks, boulders and other missiles, and he produced a mighty whirlwind that obscured everything with dust. When Pradyumna, Sātyaki and the other Yadu heroes saw the plight of Dvārakā and her residents, they went out to do battle with Śālva’s forces.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.76
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nirudhyabesieging
  2. senayāwith an army
  3. śālvaḥŚālva
  4. mahatyālarge
  5. bharata-ṛṣabhaO best of the Bharatas
  6. purīmthe city
  7. babhañjahe broke up
  8. upavanānthe parks
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What do the damaged gardens, buildings and public spaces reveal about the reach of Śālva’s attack?

Practice

Reread the description slowly and name three places harmed by the attack.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayŚālva’s Attack Brings Widespread DestructionThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.76.9-11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.