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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.76.5

Who is speaking and story frame

संवत्सरान्ते भगवानाशुतोष उमापति: ।

वरेणच्छन्दयामास शाल्वं शरणमागतम् ॥ ५ ॥

saṁvatsarānte bhagavān

āśu-toṣa umā-patiḥ

vareṇa cchandayām āsa

śālvaṁ śaraṇam āgatam

Translation

The great Lord Umāpati is known as “he who is quickly pleased,” yet only at the end of a year did he gratify Śālva, who had approached him for shelter, by offering him a choice of benedictions.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Benedictions Against Kṛṣṇa Are Fruitless

  1. 1

    Lord Śiva is famous as Āśutoṣa, “one who is quickly satisfied.” Yet he did not come to Śālva for an entire year.

  2. 2

    As a great, all-knowing personality, Lord Śiva understood that any benediction given to Lord Kṛṣṇa’s enemy would be fruitless.

  3. 3

    Still, Śālva had approached him for shelter. To maintain the principle that a worshiper receives a benediction, Lord Śiva offered him a choice.

Key points from the purport
  • Śālva worshiped Lord Śiva, who is famous as Āśutoṣa, “one who is quickly satisfied.”
  • And yet Lord Śiva did not come to Śālva for an entire year because, being bhagavān, a great, all-knowing personality, he understood that any benediction given to Lord Kṛṣṇa’s enemy would be fruitless.
  • Still, as stated by the words śaraṇam āgatam, Śālva had come to Lord Śiva for shelter, and thus to maintain the standard principle that a worshiper receives a benediction, Lord Śiva offered one to Śālva.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 76: The Battle Between Śālva and the Vṛṣṇis

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After a year had passed, Śiva appeared before Śālva and asked him to choose a benediction. Śālva begged for a flying machine that could go anywhere and that would strike terror into the hearts of demigods, demons and humans alike.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.76
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. saṁvatsaraof a year
  2. anteat the end
  3. bhagavānthe great lord
  4. āśu-toṣaḥhe who is quickly pleased
  5. umā-patiḥthe master of Umā
  6. vareṇawith a benediction
  7. chandayām āsahad him choose
  8. śālvamŚālva
  9. śaraṇamfor shelter
  10. āgatamapproached
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Śaraṇāgati · Wholehearted surrender

    Relinquishing ownership while entrusting oneself to the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.76

    In this verse: “shelter”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.76

    In this verse: “worshiper”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Are my prayers directed toward devotional service to Kṛṣṇa, or toward gaining power for my own purposes?

Practice

Offer one brief prayer asking to serve Lord Kṛṣṇa rather than to gain an advantage over others.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBenedictions Against Kṛṣṇa Are FruitlessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.76.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.