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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Canto 10 · Chapter 74: The Deliverance of Śiśupāla at the Rājasūya Sacrifice
10.74.4810.74.50

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.74.49

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Śukadeva Gosvāmīsince 10.74.38inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

ततोऽनुज्ञाप्य राजानमनिच्छन्तमपीश्वर: ।

ययौ सभार्य: सामात्य: स्वपुरं देवकीसुत: ॥ ४९ ॥

tato ’nujñāpya rājānam

anicchantam apīśvaraḥ

yayau sa-bhāryaḥ sāmātyaḥ

sva-puraṁ devakī-sutaḥ

Translation

Then the Lord, the son of Devakī, took the reluctant permission of the King and returned to His capital with His wives and ministers.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Takes the King’s Leave

  1. 1

    The Lord, the son of Devakī, requested the King’s permission before leaving.

  2. 2

    The King gave permission reluctantly; he did not want the Lord to depart.

  3. 3

    The Lord returned to His own capital with His wives and ministers.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 74: The Deliverance of Śiśupāla at the Rājasūya Sacrifice

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Yudhiṣṭhira’s Rājasūya sacrifice having now been completed, Lord Kṛṣṇa took His leave from the King and set off for Dvārakā in the company of His wives and ministers. Duryodhana could not bear to see this abundant manifestation of King Yudhiṣṭhira’s prosperity, but apart from him, everyone happily praised the glories of the Rājasūya sacrifice and of the Lord of all sacrifices, Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.74
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tataḥthen
  2. anujñāpyarequesting leave
  3. rājānamof the King
  4. anicchantamwho did not want it
  5. apialthough
  6. īśvaraḥthe Supreme Lord
  7. yayauwent
  8. sa-bhāryaḥwith His wives
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.74

    In this verse: “king”, “king’s”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the King’s reluctance suggest about how much he valued the Lord’s presence?

Practice

Today, pause to reflect on the King’s wish for the Lord to remain.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lord Takes the King’s LeaveThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

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