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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.74.30

Who is speaking and story frame

इत्थं निशम्य दमघोषसुत: स्वपीठा-

दुत्थाय कृष्णगुणवर्णनजातमन्यु: ।

उत्क्षिप्य बाहुमिदमाह सदस्यमर्षी

संश्रावयन् भगवते परुषाण्यभीत: ॥ ३० ॥

itthaṁ niśamya damaghoṣa-sutaḥ sva-pīṭhād

utthāya kṛṣṇa-guṇa-varṇana-jāta-manyuḥ

utkṣipya bāhum idam āha sadasy amarṣī

saṁśrāvayan bhagavate paruṣāṇy abhītaḥ

Translation

The intolerant son of Damaghoṣa became infuriated upon hearing the glorification of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s transcendental qualities. He stood up from his seat and, angrily waving his arms, fearlessly spoke to the entire assembly the following harsh words against the Supreme Lord.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Envy Rejects the Lord’s Glories

  1. 1

    Śiśupāla could not tolerate the honor given to Kṛṣṇa or the glorification of His qualities. Instead of becoming happy, he became angry.

  2. 2

    He waited until Kṛṣṇa’s worship was complete before objecting, hoping to show that Mahārāja Yudhiṣṭhira’s sacrifice was spoiled.

  3. 3

    The purport warns that improperly understanding who should and should not be worshiped impedes progress in life. Śiśupāla directed his harsh words against the Supreme Lord Himself.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Prabhupāda writes: “In that meeting, King Śiśupāla was also present.
  • If Śiśupāla had argued earlier against Lord Kṛṣṇa’s receiving the first worship and another person had been selected, the sacrifice would have then proceeded normally.
  • Therefore Śiśupāla allowed Kṛṣṇa to be selected, waited until the worship was over, and then spoke up, hoping in this way to demonstrate that the sacrifice was now spoiled.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 74: The Deliverance of Śiśupāla at the Rājasūya Sacrifice

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He stood up from his seat and harshly rebuked the wise elders for choosing Kṛṣṇa to be worshiped first. “After all” he said, “this Kṛṣṇa is outside the system of Vedic social and spiritual orders and the society of respectable families.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.74
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. itthamthus
  2. niśamyahearing
  3. damaghoṣa-sutaḥthe son of Damaghoṣa (Śiśupāla)
  4. svahis
  5. pīṭhātfrom the seat
  6. utthāyarising
  7. kṛṣṇa-guṇaof the great qualities of Lord Kṛṣṇa
  8. varṇanaby the descriptions
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.74

    In this verse: “hearing”, “glorification”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.74

    In this verse: “fearlessly”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.74

    In this verse: “worship”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What helps me hear Kṛṣṇa’s glories with happiness rather than resistance?

Practice

Reread one description of Kṛṣṇa’s qualities today with the intention of appreciating Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayEnvy Rejects the Lord’s GloriesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.74.30? Get an answer from the verses themselves.