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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.74.17

Who is speaking and story frame

सूत्येऽहन्यवनीपालो याजकान् सदसस्पतीन् ।

अपूजयन् महाभागान् यथावत् सुसमाहित: ॥ १७ ॥

sūtye ’hany avanī-pālo

yājakān sadasas-patīn

apūjayan mahā-bhāgān

yathā-vat su-samāhitaḥ

Translation

On the day of extracting the soma juice, King Yudhiṣṭhira properly and very attentively worshiped the priests and the most exalted personalities of the assembly.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Recommended Sacrifice Is Chanting

  1. 1

    King Yudhiṣṭhira worshiped the priests and exalted assembly members with careful attention. He respectfully received the priest responsible for detecting mistakes.

  2. 2

    Vedic mantras must be pronounced perfectly and with the proper accent. A sacrifice cannot yield its desired result unless it is perfectly performed.

  3. 3

    In this Age of Kali, priests with the required learning are unavailable, so such sacrifices are forbidden. The only sacrifice recommended in the śāstras is chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Prabhupāda writes in Kṛṣṇa: “According to the Vedic system, whenever there is an arrangement for sacrifice, the members participating in the sacrifice are offered the juice of the soma plant, which is a kind of life-giving beverage.
  • On the day of extracting the soma juice, King Yudhiṣṭhira very respectfully received the special priest who had been engaged to detect any mistake in the formalities of sacrificial procedures.
  • The idea is that the Vedic mantras must be enunciated perfectly and chanted with the proper accent; if the priests who are engaged in this business commit any mistake, the checker, or referee priest, immediately corrects the procedure, and thus the ritualistic performances are perfectly executed.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 74: The Deliverance of Śiśupāla at the Rājasūya Sacrifice

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Sahadeva spoke up: “Śrī Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Lord, is indeed the most exalted person, for He Himself comprises all the deities worshiped by Vedic sacrifice. In His role as the Supersoul in the heart, He arranges for everyone in the universe to engage in his particular kind of work, and by His mercy alone human beings can perform various kinds of pious activities and receive the resultant benefits.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.74
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. sūtyeof extracting the soma juice
  2. ahanion the day
  3. avanī-pālaḥthe King
  4. yājakānthe sacrificers
  5. sadasaḥof the assembly
  6. patīnthe leaders
  7. apūjayatworshiped
  8. mahā-bhāgāngreatly exalted
  9. yathāvatcorrectly
  10. su-samāhitaḥwith careful attention
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.74

    In this verse: “king”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.74

    In this verse: “worshiped”

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.74

    In this verse: “chanting”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I bring more careful attention to chanting Hare Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend one minute attentively chanting the Hare Kṛṣṇa mantra.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Recommended Sacrifice Is ChantingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.74.17? Get an answer from the verses themselves.