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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.73.1-6

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

अयुते द्वे शतान्यष्टौ निरुद्धा युधि निर्जिता: ।

ते निर्गता गिरिद्रोण्यां मलिना मलवासस: ॥ १ ॥

क्षुत्क्षामा: शुष्कवदना: संरोधपरिकर्शिता: ।

दद‍ृशुस्ते घनश्यामं पीतकौशेयवाससम् ॥ २ ॥

श्रीवत्साङ्कं चतुर्बाहुं पद्मगर्भारुणेक्षणम् ।

चारुप्रसन्नवदनं स्फुरन्मकरकुण्डलम् ॥ ३ ॥

पद्महस्तं गदाशङ्ख रथाङ्गैरुपलक्षितम् ।

किरीटहारकटककटिसूत्राङ्गदाञ्चितम् ॥ ४ ॥

भ्राजद्वरमणिग्रीवं निवीतं वनमालया ।

पिबन्त इव चक्षुर्भ्यां लिहन्त इव जिह्वया ॥ ५ ॥

जिघ्रन्त इव नासाभ्यां रम्भन्त इव बाहुभि: ।

प्रणेमुर्हतपाप्मानो मूर्धभि: पादयोर्हरे: ॥ ६ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

ayute dve śatāny aṣṭau

niruddhā yudhi nirjitāḥ

te nirgatā giridroṇyāṁ

malinā mala-vāsasaḥ

kṣut-kṣāmāḥ śuṣka-vadanāḥ

saṁrodha-parikarśitāḥ

dadṛśus te ghana-śyāmaṁ

pīta-kauśeya-vāsasam

śrīvatsāṅkaṁ catur-bāhuṁ

padma-garbhāruṇekṣaṇam

cāru-prasanna-vadanaṁ

sphuran-makara-kuṇḍalam

padma-hastaṁ gadā-śaṅkha

rathāṅgair upalakṣitam

kirīṭa-hāra-kaṭaka-

kaṭi-sūtrāṅgadāñcitam

bhrājad-vara-maṇi-grīvaṁ

nivītaṁ vana-mālayā

pibanta iva cakṣurbhyāṁ

lihanta iva jihvayā

jighranta iva nāsābhyāṁ

rambhanta iva bāhubhiḥ

praṇemur hata-pāpmāno

mūrdhabhiḥ pādayor hareḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: Jarāsandha had defeated 20,800 kings in combat and thrown them into prison. As these kings emerged from the Giridroṇī fortress, they appeared dirty and shabbily dressed. They were emaciated by hunger, their faces were dried up, and they were greatly weakened by their long imprisonment.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Beholding the Lord and Bowing Before Him

  1. 1

    Jarāsandha had imprisoned 20,800 kings. They emerged dirty, hungry and greatly weakened by their long imprisonment.

  2. 2

    They beheld the Lord’s dark-blue form, yellow silk garment and four mighty arms. His lovely, cheerful face and beautiful ornaments absorbed their attention.

  3. 3

    The kings seemed to relish His beauty and fragrance with all their senses. Their past sins eradicated, they bowed down to Lord Hari with their heads at His feet.

Key points from the purport
  • **The kings then beheld the Lord before them.
  • The kings seemed to drink His beauty with their eyes, lick Him with their tongues, relish His fragrance with their nostrils and embrace Him with their arms.
  • Their past sins now eradicated, the kings all bowed down to Lord Hari, placing their heads at His feet.**

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 73: Lord Kṛṣṇa Blesses the Liberated Kings

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

This chapter relates how Lord Śrī Kṛṣṇa, after freeing the kings imprisoned by Jarāsandha, mercifully gave them His audience and bestowed royal gifts upon them. When Lord Kṛṣṇa freed the 20,800 kings Jarāsandha had imprisoned, they immediately fell to the ground to pay Him obeisances.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.73
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. ayuteten thousands
  3. dvetwo
  4. śatānihundreds
  5. aṣṭaueight
  6. niruddhāḥimprisoned
  7. yudhiin battle
  8. nirjitāḥdefeated
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.73

    In this verse: “kings”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.73

    In this verse: “lovely”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.73

    In this verse: “sins”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which detail of the Lord’s beautiful form helps you turn your attention toward Him?

Practice

Spend one minute remembering the Lord’s form as described here, then offer Him a respectful bow.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBeholding the Lord and Bowing Before HimThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.73.1-6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.