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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Canto 10 · Chapter 72: The Slaying of the Demon Jarāsandha
10.72.4410.72.46

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.72.45

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Śukadeva Gosvāmīsince 10.72.30inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

हाहाकारो महानासीन्निहते मगधेश्वरे ।

पूजयामासतुर्भीमं परिरभ्य जयाच्युतौ ॥ ४५ ॥

hāhā-kāro mahān āsīn

nihate magadheśvare

pūjayām āsatur bhīmaṁ

parirabhya jayācyatau

Translation

With the death of the lord of Magadha, a great cry of lamentation arose, while Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa congratulated Bhīma by embracing him.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lamentation and Congratulations Follow Jarāsandha’s Death

  1. 1

    A great cry of lamentation arose when the lord of Magadha was killed.

  2. 2

    Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa congratulated Bhīma by embracing him.

  3. 3

    The verse places lamentation alongside congratulations. The same event brought sorrow to some and honor to Bhīma.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 72: The Slaying of the Demon Jarāsandha

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Seeing Jarāsandha dead, his relatives and subjects cried out in lamentation. Lord Kṛṣṇa then appointed Jarāsandha’s son ruler of Magadha and released the kings Jarāsandha had imprisoned.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.72
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. hāhā-kāraḥa cry of lamentation
  2. mahāngreat
  3. āsītarose
  4. nihatehaving been killed
  5. magadha-īśvarethe lord of the Magadha province
  6. pūjayām āsatuḥthe two of them honored
  7. bhīmamBhīma
  8. parirabhyaembracing
  9. jayaArjuna
  10. acyutauand Kṛṣṇa
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.72

    In this verse: “death”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 10.72

    In this verse: “lamentation”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does noticing both responses help me read this scene more carefully?

Practice

Reread the verse and name its two contrasting responses: lamentation and congratulations.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLamentation and Congratulations Follow Jarāsandha’s DeathThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.72.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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