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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.70.7-9

Who is speaking and story frame

उपस्थायार्कमुद्यन्तं तर्पयित्वात्मन: कला: ।

देवानृषीन् पितॄन्वृद्धान्विप्रानभ्यर्च्य चात्मवान् ॥ ७ ॥

धेनूनां रुक्‍मश‍ृङ्गीनां साध्वीनां मौक्तिकस्रजाम् ।

पयस्विनीनां गृष्टीनां सवत्सानां सुवाससाम् ॥ ८ ॥

ददौ रूप्यखुराग्राणां क्षौमाजिनतिलै: सह ।

अलङ्कृतेभ्यो विप्रेभ्यो बद्वं बद्वं दिने दिने ॥ ९ ॥

upasthāyārkam udyantaṁ

tarpayitvātmanaḥ kalāḥ

devān ṛṣīn pitṝn vṛddhān

viprān abhyarcya cātmavān

dhenūnāṁ rukma-śṛṅgīnāṁ

sādhvīnāṁ mauktika-srajām

payasvinīnāṁ gṛṣṭīnāṁ

sa-vatsānāṁ su-vāsasām

dadau rūpya-khurāgrāṇāṁ

kṣaumājina-tilaiḥ saha

alaṅkṛtebhyo viprebhyo

badvaṁ badvaṁ dine dine

Translation

Each day the Lord worshiped the rising sun and propitiated the demigods, sages and forefathers, who are all His expansions. The self-possessed Lord would then carefully worship His elders and the brāhmaṇas. To those well-attired brāhmaṇas He would offer herds of tame and peaceful cows with gold-plated horns and pearl necklaces. These cows were also dressed in fine cloth, and the fronts of their hooves were plated with silver. Providers of abundant milk, they had each given birth only once and were accompanied by their calves. Daily the Lord gave many groups of 13,084 cows to the learned brāhmaṇas, together with linen, deerskins and sesame seeds.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Daily Honor and Abundant Giving

  1. 1

    The Lord daily worshiped the rising sun and propitiated the demigods, sages and forefathers, who are His expansions. He also carefully worshiped His elders and the brāhmaṇas.

  2. 2

    He gave learned brāhmaṇas many groups of 13,084 peaceful, richly decorated cows, accompanied by their calves. His gifts also included linen, deerskins and sesame seeds.

  3. 3

    The brāhmaṇas in Kṛṣṇa’s kingdom were well attired with fine clothes and ornaments. The purport urges readers to study Śrīla Prabhupāda’s Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead for its invaluable commentary on these pastimes.

Key points from the purport
  • The words badvaṁ badvaṁ dine dine indicate that Lord Kṛṣṇa would give the learned brāhmaṇas many such groups of cows on a daily basis.
  • Thus the total number of cows given in this sacrifice, known as Mañcāra, is 14 lakhs, or 1,400,000.
  • The words alaṅkṛtebhyo viprebhyaḥ indicate that in Lord Kṛṣṇa’s kingdom the brāhmaṇas were given nice clothes and ornaments and were thus well attired.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

War and pride → Justice and protection. The public expression of divine power comes to the foreground.

Chapters 70–79 of Canto 10: Kingship, Jarāsandha and royal challenges. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 70: Lord Kṛṣṇa’s Daily Activities

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After executing the dawn rituals and other religious duties, He would offer oblations into the sacred fire, chant the Gāyatrī mantra, worship and pay tribute to the demigods, sages and forefathers, and offer respects to learned brāhmaṇas. Then He would touch auspicious substances, decorate Himself with celestial ornaments and gratify His subjects by giving them whatever they desired.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.70
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. upasthāyaworshiping
  2. arkamthe sun
  3. udyantamrising
  4. tarpayitvāpropitiating
  5. ātmanaḥHis own
  6. kalāḥexpansions
  7. devānthe demigods
  8. ṛṣīnsages
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.70

    In this verse: “worshiped”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.70

    In this verse: “kingdom”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can your giving express both generosity and respect for the recipient?

Practice

Offer a small, useful gift today with care and respect rather than haste.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDaily Honor and Abundant GivingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.70.7-9? Get an answer from the verses themselves.