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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.68.41

Who is speaking and story frame

लाङ्गलाग्रेण नगरमुद्विदार्य गजाह्वयम् ।

विचकर्ष स गङ्गायां प्रहरिष्यन्नमर्षित: ॥ ४१ ॥

lāṅgalāgreṇa nagaram

udvidārya gajāhvayam

vicakarṣa sa gaṅgāyāṁ

prahariṣyann amarṣitaḥ

Translation

The Lord angrily dug up Hastināpura with the tip of His plow and began to drag it, intending to cast the entire city into the Ganges.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Balarāma’s Power and Care for Sāmba

  1. 1

    Lord Balarāma strikes the earth with His plow, separating Hastināpura from the ground and dragging it toward the Ganges.

  2. 2

    A great tremor passes through the city, as if there were an earthquake. By the Lord’s desire, His plow has increased in size.

  3. 3

    He orders the Ganges to attack everyone in the city except Sāmba. Even while fulfilling His declaration against the Kauravas, He makes sure that nothing will happen to Sāmba.

Key points from the purport
  • In this way the whole city of Hastināpura was separated from the earth.
  • Lord Balarāma then began to drag the city toward the flowing water of the river Ganges.
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī states that by the Lord’s desire His plow had increased in size, and that as Balarāma began dragging Hastināpura toward the water, He ordered the Ganges, “Except for Sāmba, you should attack and kill everyone in the city with your water.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 68: The Marriage of Sāmba

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Thus He took His plow weapon and, intending to rid the earth of all the Kurus, began dragging Hastināpura toward the Ganges. Seeing that their city was in imminent danger of falling into the river, the terrified Kauravas quickly brought Sāmba and Lakṣmaṇā before Lord Balarāma and began to glorify Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.68
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. lāṅgalaof His plow
  2. agreṇawith the tip
  3. nagaramthe city
  4. udvidāryatearing up
  5. gajāhvayamHastināpura
  6. vicakarṣadragged
  7. saḥHe
  8. gaṅgāyāmin the Ganges
  9. prahariṣyanabout to cast it
  10. amarṣitaḥenraged
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to me about Balarāma’s care for Sāmba amid this display of power?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on both Balarāma’s power and His deliberate protection of Sāmba.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBalarāma’s Power and Care for SāmbaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.68.41? Get an answer from the verses themselves.