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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.66.32-33

Who is speaking and story frame

ततोऽग्निरुत्थित: कुण्डान्मूर्तिमानतिभीषण: ।

तप्तताम्रशिखाश्मश्रुरङ्गारोद्गारिलोचन: ॥ ३२ ॥

दंष्ट्रोग्रभ्रुकुटीदण्डकठोरास्य: स्वजिह्वया ।

आलिहन् सृक्व‍णी नग्नो विधुन्वंस्‍त्रिशिखं ज्वलत् ॥ ३३ ॥

tato ’gnir utthitaḥ kuṇḍān

mūrtimān ati-bhīṣaṇaḥ

tapta-tāmra-śikhā-śmaśrur

aṅgārodgāri-locanaḥ

daṁṣṭrogra-bhru-kuṭī-daṇḍa-

kaṭhorāsyaḥ sva-jihvayā

ālihan sṛkvaṇī nagno

vidhunvaṁs tri-śikhaṁ jvalat

Translation

Thereupon the fire rose up out of the altar pit, assuming the form of an extremely fearsome, naked person. The fiery creature’s beard and tuft of hair were like molten copper, and his eyes emitted blazing hot cinders. His face looked most frightful with its fangs and terrible arched and furrowed brows. As he licked the corners of his mouth with his tongue, the demon shook his flaming trident.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Fire Assumes a Fearsome Form

  1. 1

    The fire rose from the altar pit in the form of an extremely fearsome, naked person.

  2. 2

    His beard and tuft of hair resembled molten copper, and his eyes emitted blazing hot cinders.

  3. 3

    His fangs and arched, furrowed brows made his face frightful. He licked the corners of his mouth and shook a flaming trident.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 66: Pauṇḍraka, the False Vāsudeva

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The demon rose up carrying a fiery trident and at once set off for Dvārakā. The residents of Lord Kṛṣṇa’s capital became terrified as the demon approached the city, but Lord Kṛṣṇa assured them of protection and dispatched His Sudarśana cakra to oppose the magic creation of Lord Śiva.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.66
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tataḥthen
  2. agniḥthe fire
  3. utthitaḥrose up
  4. kuṇḍātfrom the sacrificial altar pit
  5. mūrti-mānassuming a personal form
  6. atiextremely
  7. bhīṣaṇaḥfearsome
  8. taptamolten
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.66

    In this verse: “fearsome”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which details make the threatening nature of this creature especially clear to me?

Practice

Read the description once slowly and identify three details that convey the creature’s terrifying appearance.

Live this todayThe Fire Assumes a Fearsome FormThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.66.32-33? Get an answer from the verses themselves.