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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.65.19

Who is speaking and story frame

वरुणप्रेषिता देवी वारुणी वृक्षकोटरात् ।

पतन्ती तद् वनं सर्वं स्वगन्धेनाध्यवासयत् ॥ १९ ॥

varuṇa-preṣitā devī

vāruṇī vṛkṣa-koṭarāt

patantī tad vanaṁ sarvaṁ

sva-gandhenādhyavāsayat

Translation

Sent by the demigod Varuṇa, the divine vāruṇī liquor flowed from a tree hollow and made the entire forest even more fragrant with its sweet aroma.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Varuṇa Sends Divine Vāruṇī

  1. 1

    Sent by Varuṇa, divine vāruṇī liquor flows from a tree hollow. Its sweet aroma makes the whole forest more fragrant.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that vāruṇī is liquor distilled from honey.

  3. 3

    The goddess Vāruṇī, Varuṇa’s daughter, presides over this divine liquor. She tells Balarāma that her father has sent her to Him, addressing Him as the sinless one.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that vāruṇī is a liquor distilled from honey.
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī adds that the goddess Vāruṇī, the daughter of Varuṇa, is the presiding deity of that particular divine liquor.
  • Here the goddess Vāruṇī says to Lord Balarāma: “My father, Varuṇa, has sent me to You, O sinless one.”

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 65: Lord Balarāma Visits Vṛndāvana

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One day Lord Balarāma became intoxicated by drinking some vāruṇī liquor and began wandering about the forest in the company of the gopīs. He called out to the Yamunā, “Come near so I and the gopīs can enjoy sporting in your waters.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.65
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. varuṇaby Varuṇa, the demigod of the ocean
  2. preṣitāsent
  3. devīdivine
  4. vāruṇīthe vāruṇī liquor
  5. vṛkṣaof a tree
  6. koṭarātfrom the hollow
  7. patantīflowing
  8. tatthat
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.65

    In this verse: “sweet”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.65

    In this verse: “father”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Vāruṇī’s address, “O sinless one,” help you remember about Balarāma?

Practice

Pause today to remember Lord Balarāma as the sinless one, using Vāruṇī’s respectful words.

Live this todayVaruṇa Sends Divine VāruṇīThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.65.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.