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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.63.40

Who is speaking and story frame

यन्मायामोहितधिय: पुत्रदारगृहादिषु ।

उन्मज्जन्ति निमज्जन्ति प्रसक्ता वृजिनार्णवे ॥ ४० ॥

yan-māyā-mohita-dhiyaḥ

putra-dāra-gṛhādiṣu

unmajjanti nimajjanti

prasaktā vṛjinārṇave

Translation

Their intelligence bewildered by Your māyā, fully attached to children, wife, home and so on, persons immersed in the ocean of material misery sometimes rise to the surface and sometimes sink down.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attachment Keeps Us in Material Misery

  1. 1

    Intelligence bewildered by the Lord’s māyā becomes fully attached to children, wife, home and similar concerns. Such persons rise and sink in the ocean of material misery.

  2. 2

    Rising means attaining higher species, such as demigods; sinking means entering lower species, even immobile forms such as trees. Neither movement takes one beyond that ocean.

  3. 3

    Śiva now instructs Bāṇa about his actual position in relation to the Lord. His intention is to secure the Lord’s grace for Bāṇāsura.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains that “rising in the ocean of misery” indicates elevation to higher species, such as demigods, and that “being submerged” refers to degradation to lower species — even to immobile forms of life such as trees.
  • Thus in this and the following four verses, Lord Śiva instructs Bāṇa on his actual position in relation to the Lord.
  • Śiva’s appeal to the Lord for compassion toward Bāṇa appears in text 45.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 63: Lord Kṛṣṇa Fights with Bāṇāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

But Lord Kṛṣṇa took His Sudarśana disc and began cutting off all the demon’s arms. Lord Śiva approached Kṛṣṇa to pray for Bāṇāsura’s life, and when the Lord agreed to spare him, He spoke as follows to Śiva: “Bāṇāsura does not deserve to die, since he was born in the family of Prahlāda Mahārāja.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.63
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yatof whom
  2. māyāby the illusory energy
  3. mohitabewildered
  4. dhiyaḥtheir intelligence
  5. putrawith regard to children
  6. dārawife
  7. gṛhahome
  8. ādiṣuand so on
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.63

    In this verse: “attached”, “māyā”, “material”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.63

    In this verse: “children”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.63

    In this verse: “grace”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Which attachment most easily makes me forget my actual position in relation to the Lord?

Practice

Name one attachment that absorbs your thoughts, and spend a minute reflecting on how it can bewilder your intelligence.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAttachment Keeps Us in Material MiseryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.63.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.