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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.63.16

Who is speaking and story frame

कुम्भाण्डकूपकर्णश्च पेततुर्मुषलार्दितौ ।

दुद्रुवुस्तदनीकानि हतनाथानि सर्वत: ॥ १६ ॥

kumbhāṇḍa-kūpakarṇaś ca

petatur muṣalārditau

dudruvus tad-anīkani

hata-nāthāni sarvataḥ

Translation

Kumbhāṇḍa and Kūpakarṇa, tormented by Lord Balarāma’s club, fell down dead. When the soldiers of these two demons saw that their leaders had been killed, they scattered in all directions.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Balarāma Defeats the Army’s Leaders

  1. 1

    Kumbhāṇḍa and Kūpakarṇa were tormented by Lord Balarāma’s club.

  2. 2

    Both demons fell down dead.

  3. 3

    Seeing their leaders killed, their soldiers scattered in all directions.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 63: Lord Kṛṣṇa Fights with Bāṇāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kārtikeya was so strongly beaten by Pradyumna that he fled the battlefield, while the remnants of Bāṇāsura’s army, harried by the blows of Lord Balarāma’s club, scattered in all directions. Enraged to see his army’s destruction, Bāṇāsura rushed Kṛṣṇa to attack Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.63
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kumbhāṇḍa-kūpakarṇaḥ caKumbhāṇḍa and Kūpakarṇa
  2. petatuḥfell
  3. muṣalaby the club (of Lord Balarāma)
  4. arditaudistressed
  5. dudruvuḥfled
  6. tattheir
  7. anīkāniarmies
  8. hatakilled
  9. nāthāniwhose leaders
  10. sarvataḥin all directions
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the soldiers’ flight show about the effect of Lord Balarāma’s victory?

Practice

Take a moment to remember Lord Balarāma’s strength as described in this verse.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBalarāma Defeats the Army’s LeadersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.63.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.