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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›
Canto 10 · Chapter 63: Lord Kṛṣṇa Fights with Bāṇāsura
10.63.910.63.12

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.63.10-11

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Śukadeva Gosvāmīsince 10.63.1inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

शङ्करानुचरान् शौरिर्भूतप्रमथगुह्यकान् ।

डाकिनीर्यातुधानांश्च वेतालान् सविनायकान् ॥ १० ॥

प्रेतमातृपिशाचांश्च कुष्माण्डान् ब्रह्मराक्षसान् ।

द्रावयामास तीक्ष्णाग्रै: शरै: शार्ङ्गधनुश्‍च्युतै: ॥ ११ ॥

śaṅkarānucarān śaurir

bhūta-pramatha-guhyakān

ḍākinīr yātudhānāṁś ca

vetālān sa-vināyakān

preta-mātṛ-piśācāṁś ca

kuṣmāṇḍān brahma-rākṣasān

drāvayām āsa tīkṣṇāgraiḥ

śaraiḥ śārṅga-dhanuś-cyutaiḥ

Translation

With sharp-pointed arrows discharged from His bow Śārṅga, Lord Kṛṣṇa drove away the various followers of Lord Śiva — Bhūtas, Pramathas, Guhyakas, Ḍākinīs, Yātudhānas, Vetālas, Vināyakas, Pretas, Mātās, Piśācas, Kuṣmāṇḍas and Brahma-rākṣasas.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Drives Away Śiva’s Followers

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa discharged sharp-pointed arrows from His bow Śārṅga.

  2. 2

    His opponents included many followers of Lord Śiva, such as Bhūtas, Pramathas and Guhyakas.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa drove away the various followers listed in the translation.

How it feels

Conflict and affection → Devotional wonder. Divine intimacy coexists with royal duties.

Chapters 60–69 of Canto 10: Palace life, family bonds and heroic protection. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 63: Lord Kṛṣṇa Fights with Bāṇāsura

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

With His arrows Lord Kṛṣṇa harassed the followers of Lord Śiva, and by putting Lord Śiva into a state of confusion He was able to destroy Bāṇāsura’s army. Kārtikeya was so strongly beaten by Pradyumna that he fled the battlefield, while the remnants of Bāṇāsura’s army, harried by the blows of Lord Balarāma’s club, scattered in all directions.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.63
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śaṅkaraof Lord Śiva
  2. anucarānthe followers
  3. śauriḥLord Kṛṣṇa
  4. bhūta-pramathaBhūtas and Pramathas
  5. guhyakānGuhyakas (servants of Kuvera who help him guard the treasury of heaven)
  6. ḍākinīḥfemale demons who attend Goddess Kālī
  7. yātudhānānman-eating demons, also known as Rākṣasas
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Kṛṣṇa’s action here help you appreciate about His power?

Practice

Spend a quiet moment remembering Lord Kṛṣṇa wielding Śārṅga and driving away His opponents.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Drives Away Śiva’s FollowersThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.63.10-11? Get an answer from the verses themselves.