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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps

1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.

Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Canto 10 · Chapter 59: The Killing of the Demon Naraka

10.59.8 10.59.10

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.59.9

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees

Who is speaking and story frame

Speaking:Śukadeva Gosvāmīsince 10.59.2-3inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

तदापतद् वै त्रिशिखं गरुत्मते

हरि: शराभ्यामभिनत्‍त्रिधोजसा ।

मुखेषु तं चापि शरैरताडयत्

तस्मै गदां सोऽपि रुषा व्यमुञ्चत ॥ ९ ॥

tadāpatad vai tri-śikhaṁ garutmate

hariḥ śarābhyām abhinat tridhojasā

mukheṣu taṁ cāpi śarair atāḍayat

tasmai gadāṁ so ’pi ruṣā vyamuñcata

Translation

Then with two arrows Lord Hari struck the trident flying toward Garuḍa and broke it into three pieces. Next the Lord hit Mura’s faces with several arrows, and the demon angrily hurled his club at the Lord.

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This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Lord Hari Defends Garuḍa

1
Lord Hari struck the trident flying toward Garuḍa with two arrows.
2
He broke the trident into three pieces and then struck Mura’s faces with several arrows.
3
Mura responded in anger by hurling his club at the Lord.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Chapter 59: The Killing of the Demon Naraka

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Naraka threw his śakti lance at Śrī Kṛṣṇa, but the weapon proved ineffective, and the Lord cut the demon’s entire army to pieces. Finally, with His sharp-edged disc Kṛṣṇa cut off Narakāsura’s head.

Read the whole chapter summary Back to this verse in chapter 10.59