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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps

1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.

Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Canto 10 · Chapter 59: The Killing of the Demon Naraka

10.59.27 10.59.29

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.59.28

Āśraya· The supreme shelter

Who is speaking and story frame

Speaking:Goddess Bhūmisince 10.59.25inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

अजाय जनयित्रेऽस्य ब्रह्मणेऽनन्तशक्तये ।

परावरात्मन् भूतात्मन् परमात्मन् नमोऽस्तु ते ॥ २८ ॥

ajāya janayitre ’sya

brahmaṇe ’nanta-śaktaye

parāvarātman bhūtātman

paramātman namo ’stu te

Translation

Obeisances unto You of unlimited energies, the unborn progenitor of this universe, the Absolute. O Soul of the high and the low, O Soul of the created elements, O all-pervading Supreme Soul, obeisances unto You.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Unborn Lord Has Unlimited Energies

1
The Lord is unborn, yet He is the progenitor of this universe. He is the Absolute, whose energies are unlimited.
2
He is addressed as the Soul of the high and the low. The prayer also honors Him as the Soul of the created elements.
3
He is the all-pervading Supreme Soul. The prayer expresses reverence for Him through obeisances.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Chapter 59: The Killing of the Demon Naraka

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Indra had originally come to Lord Kṛṣṇa offering obeisances and begging Him to kill Narakāsura, but afterwards, when his business had been accomplished, he quarreled with the Lord. The demigods are prone to anger because they become intoxicated with pride in their opulences.

Read the whole chapter summary Back to this verse in chapter 10.59