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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.59.17-19

Who is speaking and story frame

यानि योधै: प्रयुक्तानि शस्‍त्रास्‍त्राणि कुरूद्वह ।

हरिस्तान्यच्छिनत्तीक्ष्णै: शरैरेकैकशस्‍त्रिभि: ॥ १७ ॥

उह्यमान: सुपर्णेन पक्षाभ्यां निघ्नता गजान् ।

गुरुत्मता हन्यमानास्तुण्डपक्षनखेर्गजा: ॥ १८ ॥

पुरमेवाविशन्नार्ता नरको युध्ययुध्यत ॥ १९ ॥

yāni yodhaiḥ prayuktāni

śastrāstrāṇi kurūdvaha

haris tāny acchinat tīkṣṇaiḥ

śarair ekaikaśas trībhiḥ

uhyamānaḥ suparṇena

pakṣābhyāṁ nighnatā gajān

gurutmatā hanyamānās

tuṇḍa-pakṣa-nakher gajāḥ

puram evāviśann ārtā

narako yudhy ayudhyata

Translation

Lord Hari then struck down all the missiles and weapons the enemy soldiers threw at Him, O hero of the Kurus, destroying each and every one with three sharp arrows. Meanwhile Garuḍa, as he carried the Lord, struck the enemy’s elephants with his wings. Beaten by Garuḍa’s wings, beak and talons, the elephants fled back into the city, leaving Narakāsura alone on the battlefield to oppose Kṛṣṇa.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Garuḍa Serves as the Lord Prevails

  1. 1

    Lord Hari destroyed every missile and weapon thrown at Him, striking each one with three sharp arrows.

  2. 2

    While carrying the Lord, Garuḍa struck the enemy’s elephants with his wings, beak and talons.

  3. 3

    The distressed elephants fled back into the city. Narakāsura was left alone on the battlefield to oppose Kṛṣṇa.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 59: The Killing of the Demon Naraka

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Then He fought Mura’s seven sons and sent them all to the abode of death, after which Narakāsura himself entered the battlefield on the back of an elephant. Naraka threw his śakti lance at Śrī Kṛṣṇa, but the weapon proved ineffective, and the Lord cut the demon’s entire army to pieces.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.59
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. yānithose which
  2. yodhaiḥby the warriors
  3. prayuktāniused
  4. śastracutting weapons
  5. astrāṇiand missile weapons
  6. kuru-udvahaO hero of the Kurus (King Parīkṣit)
  7. hariḥLord Kṛṣṇa
  8. tānithem
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.59

    In this verse: “distressed”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What stands out to you about Garuḍa’s active service while carrying the Lord?

Practice

Spend a minute reflecting on Garuḍa’s service to Kṛṣṇa, keeping devotional service as the focus of your study.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGaruḍa Serves as the Lord PrevailsThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.59.17-19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.