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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.58.16

Who is speaking and story frame

तान् निन्यु: किङ्करा राज्ञे मेध्यान् पर्वण्युपागते ।

तृट्परीत: परिश्रान्तो बिभत्सुर्यमुनामगात् ॥ १६ ॥

tān ninyuḥ kiṅkarā rājñe

medhyān parvaṇy upāgate

tṛṭ-parītaḥ pariśrānto

bibhatsur yamunām agāt

Translation

A crew of servants carried to King Yudhiṣṭhira the slain animals fit to be offered in sacrifice on some special occasion. Then, feeling thirsty and tired, Arjuna went to the bank of the Yamunā.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Authorized Hunting Is Not Cruel Sport

  1. 1

    Servants carried animals fit for sacrifice to King Yudhiṣṭhira. Tired and thirsty, Arjuna then went to the Yamunā.

  2. 2

    The purport explains that kṣatriyas hunted to practice fighting, control dangerous beasts and provide animals for Vedic sacrifices.

  3. 3

    Those sacrifices gave the animals new bodies, but priests no longer have that power, so such sacrifices are forbidden now. The purport also condemns cruel killing as a hobby.

Key points from the purport
  • As Śrīla Prabhupāda often explained, the kṣatriyas, or warriors, would hunt in the forest for several purposes: to practice their fighting skills, to control the population of ferocious beasts, who were a threat to human beings, and to provide animals for Vedic sacrifices.
  • The killed animals would be given new bodies by the power of the sacrifices.
  • In fact, the King had become like modern sportsmen, who cruelly kill animals as a so-called hobby.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 58: Kṛṣṇa Marries Five Princesses

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Lord Kṛṣṇa paid a visit to Queen Kuntī, and after He had offered her His respects, they inquired from each other about their family members. As Kuntīdevi recalled the various miseries Duryodhana had inflicted upon her and her sons, she remarked that Kṛṣṇa was their only protector.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.58
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tānthem
  2. ninyuḥcarried
  3. kiṅkarāḥservants
  4. rājñeto the King
  5. medhyānfit to be offered in sacrifice
  6. parvaṇia special occasion
  7. upāgateapproaching
  8. tṛṭby thirst
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.58

    In this verse: “king”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.58

    In this verse: “dangerous”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I clearly distinguish the authorized purposes described here from cruelty for recreation?

Practice

Write down the purport’s reason why animal sacrifices are forbidden today.

Live this todayAuthorized Hunting Is Not Cruel SportThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.58.16? Get an answer from the verses themselves.