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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Canto 10 · Chapter 57: Satrājit Murdered, the Jewel Returned
10.57.1810.57.20

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.57.19

Īśānukathā· The Lord and His devotees
Who is speaking and story frame
Speaking:Kṛtavarmāsince 10.57.12-13inside 2 frames: Sūta Gosvāmī → the sages at NaimiṣāraṇyaŚukadeva Gosvāmī → King Parīkṣit

गरुडध्वजमारुह्य रथं रामजनार्दनौ ।

अन्वयातां महावेगैरश्वै राजन् गुरुद्रुहम् ॥ १९ ॥

garuḍa-dhvajam āruhya

rathaṁ rāma-janārdanau

anvayātāṁ mahā-vegair

aśvai rājan guru-druham

Translation

My dear King, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma mounted Kṛṣṇa’s chariot, which flew the flag of Garuḍa and was yoked with tremendously swift horses, and pursued Their elder’s murderer.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lords Pursue Their Elder's Murderer

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma mounted Kṛṣṇa's chariot together.

  2. 2

    The chariot bore the flag of Garuḍa and was drawn by tremendously swift horses.

  3. 3

    The Lords pursued the murderer of Their elder. Their action directly answered the violence committed against him.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 57: Satrājit Murdered, the Jewel Returned

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma pursued him, and Lord Kṛṣṇa beheaded him with His sharp-edged disc. When the Lord could not find the Syamantaka jewel on Śatadhanvā’s person, Baladeva told Him that Śatadhanvā must have left it in someone’s care.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.57
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. garuḍa-dhvajamhaving the emblem of Garuḍa on its flag
  2. āruhyamounting
  3. rathamthe chariot
  4. rāmaBalarāma
  5. janārdanauand Kṛṣṇa
  6. anvayātāmfollowed
  7. mahā-vegaiḥvery swift
  8. aśvaiḥby horses
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.57

    In this verse: “king”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the Lords' response invite me to reflect on about respect for elders?

Practice

Show one elder a small, concrete act of respect today.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lords Pursue Their Elder's MurdererThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.57.19? Get an answer from the verses themselves.
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