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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.54.43

Who is speaking and story frame

आत्ममोहो नृणामेव कल्पते देवमायया ।

सुहृद् दुर्हृदुदासीन इति देहात्ममानिनाम् ॥ ४३ ॥

ātma-moho nṛṇām eva

kalpate deva-māyayā

suhṛd durhṛd udāsīna

iti dehātma-māninām

Translation

The Supreme Lord’s Māyā makes men forget their real selves, and thus, taking the body for the self, they consider others to be friends, enemies or neutral parties.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Bodily Identity Clouds Our Understanding

  1. 1

    The Supreme Lord’s Māyā makes people forget their real selves.

  2. 2

    In this forgetfulness, they take the body to be the self.

  3. 3

    From bodily identification, they consider others friends, enemies or neutral parties.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 54: The Marriage of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Just then Lord Baladeva appeared on the scene with the Yādava army. Seeing Rukmī disfigured, He gently reproached Kṛṣṇa: “To disfigure such a close family member is as good as killing him; therefore he should not be killed but set free.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.54
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. ātmaabout the self
  2. mohaḥthe bewilderment
  3. nṛṇāmof men
  4. evaonly
  5. kalpateis effected
  6. devaof the Supreme Lord
  7. māyayāby the illusory, material energy
  8. suhṛta friend
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.54

    In this verse: “māyā”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.54

    In this verse: “friends”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How much do my judgments of others depend on identifying myself with my body?

Practice

When you label someone a friend or enemy today, pause and recall that bodily identity is not the real self.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayBodily Identity Clouds Our UnderstandingThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.54.43? Get an answer from the verses themselves.