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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.54.3

Who is speaking and story frame

अश्वपृष्ठे गजस्कन्धे रथोपस्थेऽस्‍त्र कोविदा: ।

मुमुचु: शरवर्षाणि मेघा अद्रिष्वपो यथा ॥ ३ ॥

aśva-pṛṣṭhe gaja-skandhe

rathopasthe ’stra kovidāḥ

mumucuḥ śara-varṣāṇi

meghā adriṣv apo yathā

Translation

Mounted on the backs of horses, the shoulders of elephants and the seats of chariots, the enemy kings, expert with weapons, rained down arrows upon the Yadus like clouds pouring rain on mountains.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Arrows Rain Upon the Yadus

  1. 1

    The enemy kings fought from horses, elephants and chariots.

  2. 2

    They were expert with weapons and poured arrows upon the Yadus.

  3. 3

    The arrows are compared to rain from clouds falling upon mountains.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 54: The Marriage of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The enemy armies then began pouring incessant showers of arrows upon Lord Kṛṣṇa’s army. Seeing her husband-to-be’s forces under such violent attack, Śrīmatī Rukmiṇī looked at Śrī Kṛṣṇa fearfully.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.54
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. aśva-pṛṣṭheon horseback
  2. gajaof elephants
  3. skandheon the shoulders
  4. rathaof chariots
  5. upastheon the seats
  6. astraof weapons
  7. kovidāḥthose expert in the use
  8. mumucuḥreleased
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.54

    In this verse: “kings”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the comparison of rain and mountains help me picture this attack?

Practice

Reread the verse and identify what the clouds, rain and mountains represent.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayArrows Rain Upon the YadusThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.54.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.