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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.53.45

Who is speaking and story frame

तां वै प्रवयसो बालां विधिज्ञा विप्रयोषित: ।

भवानीं वन्दयांचक्रुर्भवपत्नीं भवान्विताम् ॥ ४५ ॥

tāṁ vai pravayaso bālāṁ

vidhi-jñā vipra-yoṣitaḥ

bhavānīṁ vandayāṁ cakrur

bhava-patnīṁ bhavānvitām

Translation

The older wives of brāhmaṇas, expert in the knowledge of rituals, led young Rukmiṇī in offering respects to Bhavānī, who appeared with her consort, Lord Bhava.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Let Prayer Express Your Devotional Desire

  1. 1

    The older wives of brāhmaṇas, expert in rituals, guided young Rukmiṇī in offering respects to Bhavānī.

  2. 2

    Bhavānī was the presiding deity, with Lord Bhava in an accompanying role. The purport explains that the ritual was therefore properly performed by women.

  3. 3

    The learned women knew Rukmiṇī’s desire to marry Kṛṣṇa and prompted her to pray for what she truly wanted. Like Bhavānī, she could thus be united with her eternal male companion.

Key points from the purport
  • According to the ācāryas, here the term bhavānvitām indicates that in the Ambikā temple visited by Rukmiṇī, the presiding deity was the goddess, whose husband appeared in an accompanying role.
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī comments that the term vidhi-jñāḥ may be understood to mean that since the learned wives of brāhmaṇas knew of Rukmiṇī’s desire to marry Kṛṣṇa, the verb vandayāṁ cakruḥ thus indicates that they prompted her to pray for what she really wanted.
  • In this way, like the goddess Bhavānī, Rukmiṇī could be united with her eternal male companion.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 53: Kṛṣṇa Kidnaps Rukmiṇī

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Indeed, the brāhmaṇa shortly appeared and related to her what Kṛṣṇa had said, including His firm promise to kidnap her. When King Bhīṣmaka heard that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma had arrived, he went out to greet Them to the accompaniment of triumphant music.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.53
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tāmher
  2. vaiindeed
  3. pravayasaḥelderly
  4. bālāmthe young girl
  5. vidhiof ritual injunctions
  6. jñāḥexpert knowers
  7. vipraof brāhmaṇas
  8. yoṣitaḥthe wives
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.53

    In this verse: “knowledge”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.53

    In this verse: “companion”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does my prayer honestly express my desire for a relationship of service to Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Offer one simple, sincere prayer expressing your desire to serve Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayLet Prayer Express Your Devotional DesireThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.53.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.