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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.51.52

Who is speaking and story frame

करोति कर्माणि तप:सुनिष्ठितो

निवृत्तभोगस्तदपेक्षयाददत् ।

पुनश्च भूयासमहं स्वराडिति

प्रवृद्धतर्षो न सुखाय कल्पते ॥ ५२ ॥

karoti karmāṇi tapaḥ-suniṣṭhito

nivṛtta-bhogas tad-apekṣayādadat

punaś ca bhūyāsam ahaṁ sva-rāḍ iti

pravṛddha-tarṣo na sukhāya kalpate

Translation

A king who desires even greater power than he already has strictly performs his duties, carefully practicing austerity and forgoing sense enjoyment. But he whose urges are so rampant, thinking “I am independent and supreme,” cannot attain happiness.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Greater Power Does Not Bring Happiness

  1. 1

    A king may strictly perform his duties and carefully practice austerity to gain still greater power.

  2. 2

    He may even give up sense enjoyment while continuing to desire a higher position.

  3. 3

    With rampant urges and the thought “I am independent and supreme,” he cannot attain happiness.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 51: The Deliverance of Mucukunda

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Pleased at this request, the Lord said to Mucukunda, “My devotees are never enticed by material benedictions offered to them; only nondevotees, namely yogīs and speculative philosophers, are interested in material benedictions, having mundane desires in their hearts. My dear Mucukunda, you will have perpetual devotion for Me.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.51
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. karotione performs
  2. karmāṇiduties
  3. tapaḥin the practice of austerities
  4. su-niṣṭhitaḥvery fixed
  5. nivṛttaavoiding
  6. bhogaḥsense enjoyment
  7. tatwith that (position which he already has)
  8. apekṣayāin comparison
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “duties”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “king”

  • Vairāgya · Freedom from attachment

    Release from possessiveness and false identities. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “give up”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Is any discipline in my life driven mainly by wanting greater power or importance?

Practice

Before one demanding task today, examine whether your aim is duty or the desire to become more important.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGreater Power Does Not Bring HappinessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.51.52? Get an answer from the verses themselves.