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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.51.45

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीमुचुकुन्द उवाच

विमोहितोऽयं जन ईश मायया

त्वदीयया त्वां न भजत्यनर्थद‍ृक् ।

सुखाय दु:खप्रभवेषु सज्जते

गृहेषु योषित् पुरुषश्च वञ्चित: ॥ ४५ ॥

śrī-mucukunda uvāca

vimohito ’yaṁ jana īśa māyayā

tvadīyayā tvāṁ na bhajaty anartha-dṛk

sukhāya duḥkha-prabhaveṣu sajjate

gṛheṣu yoṣit puruṣaś ca vañcitaḥ

Translation

Śrī Mucukunda said: O Lord, the people of this world, both men and women, are bewildered by Your illusory energy. Unaware of their real benefit, they do not worship You but instead seek happiness by entangling themselves in family affairs, which are actually sources of misery.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

We Are Meant to Love the Lord

  1. 1

    Bewildered by the Lord’s illusory energy, people fail to see their real benefit. Instead of worshiping Him, they seek happiness through entanglement in family affairs.

  2. 2

    Mucukunda makes clear that he will not ask for material blessings. He has advanced beyond trying to exploit religion for material benefits.

  3. 3

    We should not ruin our spiritual chances by focusing on valueless things and becoming entangled in bodily relationships. We are meant to love the Lord.

Key points from the purport
  • Mucukunda immediately makes it clear that he is not going to ask the Lord for material blessings.
  • Thus the term anartha-dṛk indicates those whose vision is focused on valueless things, who have not understood what actual artha, or value, is.
  • All that glitters is not gold, and Mucukunda here emphatically states that we should not ruin our spiritual chances by entangling ourselves in the fool’s gold of bodily relationships.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 51: The Deliverance of Mucukunda

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Mucukunda asked Lord Kṛṣṇa who He was and also explained to the Lord his own identity. Mucukunda said, “After growing weary from remaining awake for a long time, I was enjoying my sleep here in this cave when some stranger disturbed me and, suffering the reaction of his sins, was burnt to ashes.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.51
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-mucukundaḥ uvācaŚrī Mucukunda said
  2. vimohitaḥbewildered
  3. ayamthis
  4. janaḥperson
  5. īśaO Lord
  6. māyayāby the illusory energy
  7. tvadīyayāYour own
  8. tvāmYou
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “worship”, “worshiping”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “religion”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “love”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Where am I treating material benefits as more valuable than love for the Lord?

Practice

Offer one prayer today for love of the Lord rather than for a material benefit.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayWe Are Meant to Love the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.51.45? Get an answer from the verses themselves.