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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.51.39-40

Who is speaking and story frame

तथाप्यद्यतनान्यङ्ग श‍ृणुष्व गदतो मम ।

विज्ञापितो विरिञ्चेन पुराहं धर्मगुप्तये ।

भूमेर्भारायमाणानामसुराणां क्षयाय च ॥ ३९ ॥

अवतीर्णो यदुकुले गृह आनकदुन्दुभे: ।

वदन्ति वासुदेवेति वसुदेवसुतं हि माम् ॥ ४० ॥

tathāpy adyatanāny aṅga

śṛnuṣva gadato mama

vijñāpito viriñcena

purāhaṁ dharma-guptaye

bhūmer bhārāyamāṇānām

asurāṇāṁ kṣayāya ca

avatīrṇo yadu-kule

gṛha ānakadundubheḥ

vadanti vāsudeveti

vasudeva-sutaṁ hi mām

Translation

Nonetheless, O friend, I will tell you about My current birth, name and activities. Kindly hear. Some time ago, Lord Brahmā requested Me to protect religious principles and destroy the demons who were burdening the earth. Thus I descended in the Yadu dynasty, in the home of Ānakadundubhi. Indeed, because I am the son of Vasudeva, people call Me Vāsudeva.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord Descends to Protect Religious Principles

  1. 1

    The Lord kindly invites His listener to hear about His current birth, name and activities.

  2. 2

    Lord Brahmā requested Him to protect religious principles and destroy the demons burdening the earth.

  3. 3

    He descended in the Yadu dynasty, in the home of Ānakadundubhi. Because He is the son of Vasudeva, people call Him Vāsudeva.

How it feels

Yearning and danger → Marriage and reciprocity. A wider range of divine relationships appears.

Chapters 50–59 of Canto 10: Dvārakā, Rukmiṇī and royal rescues. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 51: The Deliverance of Mucukunda

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Previously, he had spent many long years helping to protect the demigods from the demons. When the demigods had eventually obtained Kārttikeya as their protector, they allowed Mucukunda to retire, offering him any boon other than liberation, which only Lord Viṣṇu can bestow.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.51
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tathā apinevertheless
  2. adyatanānithose current
  3. aṅgaO friend
  4. śṛṇuṣvajust hear
  5. gadataḥwho am speaking
  6. mamafrom Me
  7. vijñāpitaḥsincerely requested
  8. viriñcenaby Lord Brahmā
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”

  • Rakṣā · Divine protection

    Protection of devotees through the Lord’s intervention. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “protect”

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.51

    In this verse: “kindly”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can I give more attentive hearing to the Lord’s names and activities?

Practice

Read the translation aloud once, paying attention to why the Lord descended.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lord Descends to Protect Religious PrinciplesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.51.39-40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.