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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.50.5-6

निरीक्ष्य तद्ब‍लं कृष्ण उद्वेलमिव सागरम् ।

स्वपुरं तेन संरुद्धं स्वजनं च भयाकुलम् ॥ ५ ॥

चिन्तयामास भगवान् हरि: कारणमानुष: ।

तद्देशकालानुगुणं स्वावतारप्रयोजनम् ॥ ६ ॥

nirīkṣya tad-balaṁ kṛṣṇa

udvelam iva sāgaram

sva-puraṁ tena saṁruddhaṁ

sva-janaṁ ca bhayākulam

cintayām āsa bhagavān

hariḥ kāraṇa-mānuṣaḥ

tad-deśa-kālānuguṇaṁ

svāvatāra-prayojanam

Translation

Although Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is the original cause of this world, when He descended to the earth He played the role of a human being. Thus when He saw Jarāsandha’s assembled army surrounding His city like a great ocean overflowing its shores, and when He saw how this army was striking fear into His subjects, the Lord considered what His suitable response should be according to the time, place and specific purpose of His current incarnation.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Supreme Lord Plays a Human Role

  1. 1

    Lord Kṛṣṇa is the Supreme Personality of Godhead and the original cause of this world. He did not need to fear a mortal attack.

  2. 2

    Yet He played the role of a human being, considering the time, place and purpose of His descent when His subjects became afraid.

  3. 3

    This enactment of spiritual pastimes is called līlā. Devotees derive tremendous pleasure from the Lord’s inimitable behavior.

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.