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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.5.23

Who is speaking and story frame

दिष्टय‍ा भ्रात: प्रवयस इदानीमप्रजस्य ते ।

प्रजाशाया निवृत्तस्य प्रजा यत् समपद्यत ॥ २३ ॥

diṣṭyā bhrātaḥ pravayasa

idānīm aprajasya te

prajāśāyā nivṛttasya

prajā yat samapadyata

Translation

My dear brother Nanda Mahārāja, at an advanced age you had no son at all and were hopeless of having one. Therefore, that you now have a son is a sign of great fortune.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Great Fortune and a Hidden Mystery

  1. 1

    Vasudeva called Nanda Mahārāja greatly fortunate to have a son at an advanced age, when he had almost lost hope.

  2. 2

    His inquiry indirectly asked whether the child was male or female. He wanted to learn whether the exchange of Yaśodā’s daughter with Kṛṣṇa was known.

  3. 3

    Vasudeva became confident that the mystery remained hidden. There was no danger of Kaṁsa learning what had happened.

Key points from the purport
  • At an advanced age one generally cannot beget a male child.
  • Thus Vasudeva indirectly asked Nanda Mahārāja whether he had actually begotten a male child or a female child.
  • Vasudeva knew that Yaśodā had given birth to a female child, whom he had stolen and replaced with a male child.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Worry and play → Parental tenderness. The Supreme becomes the beloved child of His devotees.

Chapters 5–11 of Canto 10: Gokula, Yaśodā and the infant Lord. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 5: The Meeting of Nanda Mahārāja and Vasudeva

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Nanda Mahārāja and Vasudeva were brothers, and Vasudeva praised Nanda Mahārāja’s good fortune because he knew that Kṛṣṇa had accepted Nanda Mahārāja as His father. When Vasudeva inquired from Nanda Mahārāja about the welfare of the child, Nanda Mahārāja informed him all about Vṛndāvana, and Vasudeva was very much satisfied by this, although he expressed his grief because Devakī’s many children had been killed by Kaṁsa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.5
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. diṣṭyāit is by great fortune
  2. bhrātaḥO my dear brother
  3. pravayasaḥof you whose age is now quite advanced
  4. idānīmat the present moment
  5. aprajasyaof one who did not have a son before
  6. teof you
  7. prajā-āśāyāḥ nivṛttasyaof one who was almost hopeless of getting a son at this age
  8. prajāa son
  9. yatwhatever
  10. samapadyatahas been gotten by chance
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.5

    In this verse: “nanda”, “yaśodā’s”, “child”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.5

    In this verse: “danger”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.5

    In this verse: “inquiry”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What good fortune in my life have I begun to take for granted?

Practice

Take a moment today to acknowledge one blessing you once thought unlikely.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayGreat Fortune and a Hidden MysteryThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.5.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.