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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.47.52

Who is speaking and story frame

हे नाथ हे रमानाथ व्रजनाथार्तिनाशन ।

मग्नमुद्धर गोविन्द गोकुलं वृजिनार्णवात् ॥ ५२ ॥

he nātha he ramā-nātha

vraja-nāthārti-nāśana

magnam uddhara govinda

gokulaṁ vṛjinārṇavāt

Translation

O master, O master of the goddess of fortune, O master of Vraja! O destroyer of all suffering, Govinda, please lift Your Gokula out of the ocean of distress in which it is drowning!

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Calling to Govinda in Distress

  1. 1

    The gopīs’ feelings become so strong that they turn toward Mathurā and address Kṛṣṇa Himself with humble cries.

  2. 2

    They call Him Vrajanātha because He protected His beloved village people through inconceivable pastimes, including lifting Govardhana Hill.

  3. 3

    They beg Govinda to lift Gokula from its ocean of distress. They appeal to Him to remember their sweet relationship and return to His loving care of the cows.

Key points from the purport
  • The gopīs answer this suggestion in the previous verse by stating, “We no longer possess our intelligence, for Kṛṣṇa has taken it away by His supreme beauty and charm.”
  • In this heartrending verse, the gopīs cry out to Kṛṣṇa to remember the wonderful, sweet relationship they once enjoyed together as innocent village people.
  • Indeed, Śrī Kṛṣṇa would lovingly take care of His father’s cows, and the gopīs appealed to Him to remember these duties and return so He could resume them.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Heartache → Unbroken remembrance. Love endures and deepens despite visible absence.

Chapters 46–49 of Canto 10: Uddhava, the gopīs and the Song of the Bee. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 47: The Song of the Bee

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Having said this, the gopīs loudly chanted Lord Kṛṣṇa’s names, calling out, “O Govinda, please come and destroy our suffering!” Uddhava then pacified the gopīs with statements that dispelled their pain of separation, and they in turn worshiped him as nondifferent from Śrī Kṛṣṇa.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.47
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. he nāthaO master
  2. he ramā-nāthaO master of the goddess of fortune
  3. vraja-nāthaO master of the cowherd village
  4. ārtiof suffering
  5. nāśanaO destroyer
  6. magnamsubmerged
  7. uddharauplift
  8. govindaO Govinda
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Poṣaṇa · Protection by the Lord

    How does the Lord care for His devotees? · Subject 4 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “suffering”, “distress”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “humble”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “sweet”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What can the gopīs’ humble appeal teach you about turning toward Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Offer a brief, humble prayer to Govinda, addressing Him as the destroyer of suffering.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

Live this todayCalling to Govinda in DistressThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.47.52? Get an answer from the verses themselves.