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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.47.40

Who is speaking and story frame

कच्चिद् गदाग्रज: सौम्य करोति पुरयोषिताम् ।

प्रीतिं न: स्‍निग्धसव्रीडहासोदारेक्षणार्चित: ॥ ४० ॥

kaccid gadāgrajaḥ saumya

karoti pura-yoṣitām

prītiṁ naḥ snigdha-savrīḍa-

hāsodārekṣaṇārcitaḥ

Translation

Gentle Uddhava, is the elder brother of Gada now bestowing on the city women the pleasure that actually belongs to us? We suppose those ladies worship Him with generous glances full of affectionate, shy smiles.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Intense Love Keeps Kṛṣṇa Always in Mind

  1. 1

    The gopīs ask whether Kṛṣṇa is giving the city women the pleasure they feel belongs to them. They imagine those women worshiping Him with affectionate glances and shy smiles.

  2. 2

    By calling Him Gadāgraja, Gada’s elder brother, they suggest that He now thinks of Himself mainly as Devakī’s son. They fear His connection with Vṛndāvana has weakened.

  3. 3

    Their words arise from intense love. The gopīs could not stop thinking of Kṛṣṇa for even a moment.

Key points from the purport
  • The name Gadāgraja indicates Kṛṣṇa, the elder brother (agraja) of Gada, the first son of Devarakṣitā.
  • The gopīs, by addressing Kṛṣṇa in this way, indicate that He now thinks of Himself mostly as the son of Devakī, the implication being that His connection with Vṛndāvana has now slackened.
  • Because of intense love, the gopīs could not stop thinking of Kṛṣṇa for a moment.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Heartache → Unbroken remembrance. Love endures and deepens despite visible absence.

Chapters 46–49 of Canto 10: Uddhava, the gopīs and the Song of the Bee. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 47: The Song of the Bee

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although we know that the greatest happiness comes from renunciation, we simply cannot stop hoping to attain Kṛṣṇa, for the marks of His lotus feet are still present throughout the land of Vraja, reminding us of His graceful gait, generous smiles and gentle talks. By all these our hearts have been stolen away.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.47
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kaccitperhaps
  2. gada-agrajaḥKṛṣṇa, the elder brother of Gada
  3. saumyaO gentle (Uddhava)
  4. karotiis giving
  5. puraof the city
  6. yoṣitāmfor the women
  7. prītimloving happiness
  8. naḥwhich belongs to us
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “worship”, “worshiping”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “love”

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “fear”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does the gopīs’ constant thought of Kṛṣṇa reveal about the depth of their love?

Practice

Pause once during your day to remember Kṛṣṇa and reflect on the gopīs’ uninterrupted love for Him.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayIntense Love Keeps Kṛṣṇa Always in MindThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.47.40? Get an answer from the verses themselves.