1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.47.33

Who is speaking and story frame

एतदन्त: समाम्नायो योग: साङ्ख्यं मनीषिणाम् ।

त्यागस्तपो दम: सत्यं समुद्रान्ता इवापगा: ॥ ३३ ॥

etad-antaḥ samāmnāyo

yogaḥ sāṅkhyaṁ manīṣiṇām

tyāgas tapo damaḥ satyaṁ

samudrāntā ivāpagāḥ

Translation

According to intelligent authorities, this is the ultimate conclusion of all the Vedas, as well as all practice of yoga, Sāṅkhya, renunciation, austerity, sense control and truthfulness, just as the sea is the ultimate destination of all rivers.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Spiritual Practice Leads to Self-Realization

  1. 1

    Like rivers reaching the sea, Vedic teachings and spiritual disciplines have one ultimate conclusion. They bring the soul to control the mind and senses and fix them in transcendental self-realization.

  2. 2

    Practices that allow unrestricted sense gratification are not actually spiritual processes. Calling them yoga or religion does not change this.

  3. 3

    Kṛṣṇa assures the gopīs that self-realization will reveal their spiritual oneness with Him. Thus they will no longer suffer the pangs of separation.

Key points from the purport
  • Here the Lord states that all Vedic literature is meant ultimately to bring the soul to the point of controlling the mind and senses and fixing them in transcendental self-realization.
  • Thus processes of so-called yoga, mysticism or religion that involve unrestricted sense gratification are not actually spiritual processes but rather convenient ways for foolish people to justify their beastly behavior.
  • Thus they will no longer suffer the pangs of separation.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Heartache → Unbroken remembrance. Love endures and deepens despite visible absence.

Chapters 46–49 of Canto 10: Uddhava, the gopīs and the Song of the Bee. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 47: The Song of the Bee

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although we know that the greatest happiness comes from renunciation, we simply cannot stop hoping to attain Kṛṣṇa, for the marks of His lotus feet are still present throughout the land of Vraja, reminding us of His graceful gait, generous smiles and gentle talks. By all these our hearts have been stolen away.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.47
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. etathaving this
  2. antaḥas its conclusion
  3. samāmnāyaḥthe entire Vedic literature
  4. yogaḥthe standard system of yoga
  5. sāṅkhyamthe process of Sāṅkhya meditation, by which one learns to discriminate between spirit and matter
  6. manīṣiṇāmof the intelligent
  7. tyāgaḥrenunciation
  8. tapaḥausterity
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Mukti · Liberation

    What is real freedom for the soul? · Subject 9 of 10

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “separation”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “sense gratification”

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “religion”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Does your spiritual practice help you direct your mind and senses toward self-realization?

Practice

Set aside one unnecessary sense indulgence today and use that moment to fix your mind on Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySpiritual Practice Leads to Self-RealizationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.47.33? Get an answer from the verses themselves.