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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.47.14

Who is speaking and story frame

किमिह बहु षडङ्‍‍घ्रे गायसि त्वं यदूना-

मधिपतिमगृहाणामग्रतो न: पुराणम् ।

विजयसखसखीनां गीयतां तत्प्रसङ्ग:

क्षपितकुचरुजस्ते कल्पयन्तीष्टमिष्टा: ॥ १४ ॥

kim iha bahu ṣaḍ-aṅghre gāyasi tvaṁ yadūnām

adhipatim agṛhāṇām agrato naḥ purāṇam

vijaya-sakha-sakhīnāṁ gīyatāṁ tat-prasaṅgaḥ

kṣapita-kuca-rujas te kalpayantīṣṭam iṣṭāḥ

Translation

O bee, why do you sing here so much about the Lord of the Yadus, in front of us homeless people? These topics are old news to us. Better you sing about that friend of Arjuna in front of His new girlfriends, the burning desire in whose breasts He has now relieved. Those ladies will surely give you the charity you are begging.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Jealous Anger in Separation

  1. 1

    Rādhārāṇī laments that She and the other gopīs gave up their homes to love Kṛṣṇa. Yet He left them and became a prince in the royal city of the Yadus.

  2. 2

    The purport explains two meanings beneath Her words: vijaya also indicates Kṛṣṇa’s constant victory, and purāṇam also points to His glorification in ancient Vedic scriptures.

  3. 3

    Her apparent disdain contains the seed of jealous anger. This sarcastic speech, openly expressing jealousy while hinting at angry pride, is called vijalpa.

Key points from the purport
  • With the words agṛhāṇām agrato naḥ, Rādhārāṇī laments that even though She and the other gopīs gave up their homes to love Kṛṣṇa in a conjugal relationship, the Lord left them and became a prince in the great royal city of the Yadus.
  • Besides meaning “Arjuna, the victor,” the word vijaya also directly indicates Śrī Kṛṣṇa, who is always victorious in His endeavors, and besides meaning “old (news),” the word purāṇam also indicates that Śrī Kṛṣṇa is glorified in the ancient Vedic scriptures of that name.
  • Thus this verse fits the following description of vijalpa from the Ujjvala-nīlamaṇi (14.186):

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Heartache → Unbroken remembrance. Love endures and deepens despite visible absence.

Chapters 46–49 of Canto 10: Uddhava, the gopīs and the Song of the Bee. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 47: The Song of the Bee

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

One gopī, while deeply meditating on Her association with Kṛṣṇa, noticed a bumblebee before Her. Imagining the bee to be a messenger from Him, She said, “Just as bees wander among various flowers, Śrī Kṛṣṇa has abandoned the young girls of Vraja and developed affection for other women.”
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.47
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kimwhy
  2. ihahere
  3. bahumuch
  4. ṣaṭ-aṅghreO bee (six-footed one)
  5. gāyasiare singing
  6. tvamyou
  7. yadūnāmof the Yadus
  8. adhipatimabout the master
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “friend”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “pride”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.47

    In this verse: “love”

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What longing lies beneath Rādhārāṇī’s request that the bee sing elsewhere?

Practice

Read the translation again and identify one phrase that expresses the gopīs’ sacrifice for Kṛṣṇa.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayJealous Anger in SeparationThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.47.14? Get an answer from the verses themselves.