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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.46.9-13

Who is speaking and story frame

वासितार्थेऽभियुध्यद्भ‍िर्नादितं शुश्मिभिर्वृषै: ।

धावन्तीभिश्च वास्राभिरुधोभारै: स्ववत्सकान् ॥ ९ ॥

इतस्ततो विलङ्घद्भ‍िर्गोवत्सैर्मण्डितं सितै: ।

गोदोहशब्दाभिरवं वेणूनां नि:स्वनेन च ॥ १० ॥

गायन्तीभिश्च कर्माणि शुभानि बलकृष्णयो: ।

स्वलङ्कृताभिर्गोपीभिर्गोपैश्च सुविराजितम् ॥ ११ ॥

अग्‍न्यर्कातिथिगोविप्रपितृदेवार्चनान्वितै: ।

धूपदीपैश्च माल्यैश्च गोपावासैर्मनोरमम् ॥ १२ ॥

सर्वत: पुष्पितवनं द्विजालिकुलनादितम् ।

हंसकारण्डवाकीर्णै: पद्मषण्डैश्च मण्डितम् ॥ १३ ॥

vāsitārthe ’bhiyudhyadbhir

nāditaṁ śuśmibhir vṛṣaiḥ

dhāvantībhiś ca vāsrābhir

udho-bhāraiḥ sva-vatsakān

itas tato vilaṅghadbhir

go-vatsair maṇḍitaṁ sitaiḥ

go-doha-śabdābhiravaṁ

veṇūnāṁ niḥsvanena ca

gāyantībhiś ca karmāṇi

śubhāni bala-kṛṣṇayoḥ

sv-alaṅkṛtābhir gopībhir

gopaiś ca su-virājitam

agny-arkātithi-go-vipra-

pitṛ-devārcanānvitaiḥ

dhūpa-dīpaiś ca mālyaiś ca

gopāvāsair mano-ramam

sarvataḥ puṣpita-vanaṁ

dvijāli-kula-nāditam

haṁsa-kāraṇḍavākīrṇaiḥ

padma-ṣaṇḍaiś ca maṇḍitam

Translation

Gokula resounded on all sides with the sounds of bulls in rut fighting with one another for fertile cows; with the mooing of cows, burdened by their udders, chasing after their calves; with the noise of milking and of the white calves jumping here and there; with the loud reverberation of flute-playing; and with the singing of the all-auspicious deeds of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma by the cowherd men and women, who made the village resplendent with their wonderfully ornamented attire. The cowherds’ homes in Gokula appeared most charming with their abundant paraphernalia for worship of the sacrificial fire, the sun, unexpected guests, the cows, the brāhmaṇas, the forefathers and the demigods. On all sides lay the flowering forest, echoing with flocks of birds and swarms of bees and beautified by its lakes crowded with swans, kāraṇḍava ducks and bowers of lotuses.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Kṛṣṇa Reveals Vraja’s Sunset Joy

  1. 1

    Although Gokula was immersed in grief over separation from Kṛṣṇa, He covered that grief through His internal potency. Uddhava could therefore see Vraja’s normal bustle and joy at sunset.

  2. 2

    Amid the sounds of cows, calves, milking and flutes, the cowherd men and women sang the all-auspicious deeds of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.

  3. 3

    The homes were well supplied for worship and welcoming guests. Flowering forests, birds, bees and lotus-filled lakes added to Gokula’s beauty.

Key points from the purport
  • Although Gokula was merged in grief because of separation from Lord Kṛṣṇa, the Lord expanded His internal potency to cover that particular manifestation of Vraja and allow Uddhava to see the normal bustle and joy of Vraja at sunset.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Heartache → Unbroken remembrance. Love endures and deepens despite visible absence.

Chapters 46–49 of Canto 10: Uddhava, the gopīs and the Song of the Bee. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 46: Uddhava Visits Vṛndāvana

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

He saw the cows returning home to the cowherd village and the calves jumping here and there as their mothers followed slowly behind, weighed down by their heavy milk bags. The cowherd men and women were chanting the glories of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, and the village was attractively decorated with burning incense and rows of lamps.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.46
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. vāsitaof the fertile (cows)
  2. arthefor the sake
  3. abhiyudhyadbhiḥwho were fighting with one another
  4. nāditamresounding
  5. śuśmibhiḥsexually aroused
  6. vṛṣaiḥwith the bulls
  7. dhāvantībhiḥrunning
  8. caand
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.46

    In this verse: “worship”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 10.46

    In this verse: “separation”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How might remembrance of Kṛṣṇa become part of my everyday activities?

Practice

During one ordinary task today, recall the cowherds singing the deeds of Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKṛṣṇa Reveals Vraja’s Sunset JoyThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.46.9-13? Get an answer from the verses themselves.