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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.46.6

Who is speaking and story frame

धारयन्त्यतिकृच्छ्रेण प्राय: प्राणान् कथञ्चन ।

प्रत्यागमनसन्देशैर्बल्ल‍व्यो मे मदात्मिका: ॥ ६ ॥

dhārayanty ati-kṛcchreṇa

prāyaḥ prāṇān kathañcana

pratyāgamana-sandeśair

ballavyo me mad-ātmikāḥ

Translation

Simply because I have promised to return to them, My fully devoted cowherd girlfriends struggle to maintain their lives somehow or other.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Sustained by Kṛṣṇa’s Promise

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa’s fully devoted cowherd girlfriends barely maintained their lives. His promise to return gave them reason to continue.

  2. 2

    The gopīs were manifestations of Kṛṣṇa’s internal nature, His supreme pleasure potency. They existed entirely for His pleasure and attracted Him by their pure love.

  3. 3

    Nanda Mahārāja and mother Yaśodā also had exalted love for Kṛṣṇa and could barely maintain their lives without Him. Uddhava would give them special attention.

Key points from the purport
  • According to Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī, although the gopīs of Vṛndāvana were apparently married, their husbands actually had no contact whatsoever with their supremely attractive qualities of form, taste, fragrance, sound, touch and so on.
  • In other words, by Lord Kṛṣṇa’s spiritual potency, the gopīs existed entirely for His pleasure, and Kṛṣṇa loved them in the mood of a paramour.
  • Nanda Mahārāja and mother Yaśodā, Lord Kṛṣṇa’s parents in Vṛndāvana, had also attained a most exalted state of love for Kṛṣṇa, and they too could barely maintain their lives in His absence.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Heartache → Unbroken remembrance. Love endures and deepens despite visible absence.

Chapters 46–49 of Canto 10: Uddhava, the gopīs and the Song of the Bee. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 46: Uddhava Visits Vṛndāvana

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

By remembering His pastimes again and again, we are relieved of all karmic entanglement, and when we see the places marked by His lotus feet, our minds become fully absorbed in thought of Him. Garga Muni told me that Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma have both descended directly from the spiritual world.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.46
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dhārayantithey hold on
  2. ati-kṛcchreṇawith great difficulty
  3. prāyaḥbarely
  4. prāṇānto their lives
  5. kathañcanasomehow
  6. prati-āgamanaof return
  7. sandeśaiḥby the promises
  8. ballavyaḥthe cowherd women
  9. meMy
  10. mat-ātmikāḥwho are fully dedicated to Me
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.46

    In this verse: “yaśodā”, “nanda”, “mother”

  • Prema · Transcendental love

    The intimacy and sweetness of devotion to Kṛṣṇa. · Theme in SB 10.46

    In this verse: “love”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does this verse reveal about the depth of the residents’ love for Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Pause for a minute to reflect on how completely the gopīs’ lives centered on Kṛṣṇa’s pleasure.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todaySustained by Kṛṣṇa’s PromiseThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.46.6? Get an answer from the verses themselves.