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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.43.1

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

अथ कृष्णश्च रामश्च कृतशौचौ परन्तप । मल्लदुन्दुभिनिर्घोषं श्रुत्वा द्रष्टुमुपेयतु: ॥ १ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

atha kṛṣṇaś ca rāmaś ca

kṛta-śaucau parantapa

malla-dundubhi-nirghoṣaṁ

śrutvā draṣṭum upeyatuḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī said: O chastiser of enemies, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma, having executed all necessary purification, then heard the kettledrums resounding at the wrestling arena, and They went there to see what was happening.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lords Establish Their Offenselessness

  1. 1

    Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma heard the arena’s kettledrums and went to see what was happening, having completed all necessary purification.

  2. 2

    Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains this purification as Their relief from offense through heroic deeds and Their reasoning.

  3. 3

    Although They had shown Their power, Their parents were still not free, and Kaṁsa was again trying to kill them. The Lords reasoned that killing him would not be wrong, even though he was Their maternal uncle.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Śrīdhara Svāmī explains the words kṛta-śaucau, “having executed all necessary purification,” as follows: “Two days previously, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma had executed Their purification, Their relief from offense [by performing heroic deeds].
  • The Lords reasoned: ‘Even after We have made Our power known by breaking the bow and by performing other feats, Our parents have still not secured freedom.
  • Therefore, although he is Our maternal uncle, it will not be wrong for Us to kill him.’

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anxiety and conflict → Liberation and joy. Heroic victory is complicated by separation from Vraja.

Chapters 39–45 of Canto 10: Mathurā, Kaṁsa and reunion with parents. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 43: Kṛṣṇa Kills the Elephant Kuvalayāpīḍa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After finishing Their early-morning rituals, Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma heard kettledrums heralding the start of the wrestling match, and They went to see the festivities. At the gate of the wrestling arena They encountered an elephant named Kuvalayāpīḍa, who attacked Kṛṣṇa at the urging of his keeper.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.43
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. athanext
  3. kṛṣṇaḥKṛṣṇa
  4. caand
  5. rāmaḥBalarāma
  6. caalso
  7. kṛtahaving carried out
  8. śaucaupurification
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kīrtana · Hearing and chanting

    Remembering the Lord through sacred sound. · Theme in SB 10.43

    In this verse: “heard”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.43

    In this verse: “purification”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.43

    In this verse: “offense”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does the Lords’ concern for Their parents shape my understanding of Their actions?

Practice

Reread the Lords’ reasoning and name the concern for Their parents that guided Their decision.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lords Establish Their OffenselessnessThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.43.1? Get an answer from the verses themselves.