1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.42.28-31

अदर्शनं स्वशिरस: प्रतिरूपे च सत्यपि । असत्यपि द्वितीये च द्वैरूप्यं ज्योतिषां तथा ॥ २८ ॥ छिद्रप्रतीतिश्छायायां प्राणघोषानुपश्रुति: । स्वर्णप्रतीतिर्वृक्षेषु स्वपदानामदर्शनम् ॥ २९ ॥ स्वप्ने प्रेतपरिष्वङ्ग: खरयानं विषादनम् । यायान्नलदमाल्येकस्तैलाभ्यक्तो दिगम्बर: ॥ ३० ॥ अन्यानि चेत्थं भूतानि स्वप्नजागरितानि च । पश्यन् मरणसन्त्रस्तो निद्रां लेभे न चिन्तया ॥ ३१ ॥

adarśanaṁ sva-śirasaḥ

pratirūpe ca saty api

asaty api dvitīye ca

dvai-rūpyaṁ jyotiṣāṁ tathā

chidra-pratītiś chāyāyāṁ

prāṇa-ghoṣānupaśrutiḥ

svarṇa-pratītir vṛkṣeṣu

sva-padānām adarśanam

svapne preta-pariṣvaṅgaḥ

khara-yānaṁ viṣādanam

yāyān nalada-māly ekas

tailābhyakto dig-ambaraḥ

anyāni cetthaṁ-bhūtāni

svapna-jāgaritāni ca

paśyan maraṇa-santrasto

nidrāṁ lebhe na cintayā

Translation

When he looked at his reflection he could not see his head; for no reason the moon and stars appeared double; he saw a hole in his shadow; he could not hear the sound of his life air; trees seemed covered with a golden hue; and he could not see his footprints. He dreamt that he was being embraced by ghosts, riding a donkey and drinking poison, and also that a naked man smeared with oil was passing by wearing a garland of nalada flowers. Seeing these and other such omens both while dreaming and while awake, Kaṁsa was terrified by the prospect of death, and out of anxiety he could not sleep.

Read this verse on Vedabase.io

This verse has no purport; its meaning is explained by the verses around it.

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Fear of Death Disturbs Kaṁsa

  1. 1

    While awake, Kaṁsa saw disturbing signs, including a headless reflection, doubled heavenly lights and a hole in his shadow.

  2. 2

    His dreams included being embraced by ghosts, riding a donkey and drinking poison.

  3. 3

    These and other omens terrified him with the prospect of death. His anxiety prevented him from sleeping.

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.