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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Texts 10.41.20-23

Who is speaking and story frame

ददर्श तां स्फाटिकतुङ्गगोपुर-

द्वारां बृहद्धेमकपाटतोरणाम् ।

ताम्रारकोष्ठां परिखादुरासदा-

मुद्यानरम्योपवनोपशोभिताम् ॥ २० ॥

सौवर्णश‍ृङ्गाटकहर्म्यनिष्कुटै:

श्रेणीसभाभिर्भवनैरुपस्कृताम् ।

वैदूर्यवज्रामलनीलविद्रुमै-

र्मुक्ताहरिद्भ‍िर्वलभीषु वेदिषु ॥ २१ ॥

जुष्टेषु जालामुखरन्ध्रकुट्टिमे-

ष्वाविष्टपारावतबर्हिनादिताम् ।

संसिक्तरथ्यापणमार्गचत्वरां

प्रकीर्णमाल्याङ्कुरलाजतण्डुलाम् ॥ २२ ॥

आपूर्णकुम्भैर्दधिचन्दनोक्षितै:

प्रसूनदीपावलिभि: सपल्लवै: ।

सवृन्दरम्भाक्रमुकै: सकेतुभि:

स्वलङ्कृतद्वारगृहां सपट्टिकै: ॥ २३ ॥

dadarśa tāṁ sphāṭika-tuṇga-gopura-

dvārāṁ bṛhad-dhema-kapāṭa-toraṇām

tāmrāra-koṣṭhāṁ parikhā-durāsadām

udyāna-ramyopavanopaśobhitām

sauvarṇa-śṛṅgāṭaka-harmya-niṣkuṭaiḥ

śreṇī-sabhābhir bhavanair upaskṛtām

vaidūrya-vajrāmala-nīla-vidrumair

muktā-haridbhir valabhīṣu vediṣu

juṣṭeṣu jālāmukha-randhra-kuṭṭimeṣv

āviṣṭa-pārāvata-barhi-nāditām

saṁsikta-rathyāpaṇa-mārga-catvarāṁ

prakīrṇa-mālyāṅkura-lāja-taṇḍulām

āpūrṇa-kumbhair dadhi-candanokṣitaiḥ

prasūna-dīpāvalibhiḥ sa-pallavaiḥ

sa-vṛnda-rambhā-kramukaiḥ sa-ketubhiḥ

sv-alaṅkṛta-dvāra-gṛhāṁ sa-paṭṭikaiḥ

Translation

The Lord saw Mathurā, with its tall gates and household entrances made of crystal, its immense archways and main doors of gold, its granaries and other storehouses of copper and brass, and its impregnable moats. Beautifying the city were pleasant gardens and parks. The main intersections were fashioned of gold, and there were mansions with private pleasure gardens, along with guildhalls and many other buildings. Mathurā resounded with the calls of peacocks and pet turtledoves, who sat in the small openings of the lattice windows and on the gem-studded floors, and also on the columned balconies and on the ornate rafters in front of the houses. These balconies and rafters were adorned with vaidūrya stones, diamonds, crystal quartz, sapphires, coral, pearls and emeralds. All the royal avenues and commercial streets were sprinkled with water, as were the side roads and courtyards, and flower garlands, newly grown sprouts, parched grains and rice had been scattered about everywhere. Gracing the houses’ doorways were elaborately decorated pots filled with water, which were bedecked with mango leaves, smeared with yogurt and sandalwood paste, and encircled by flower petals and ribbons. Near the pots were flags, rows of lamps, bunches of flowers and the trunks of banana and betel-nut trees.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Attend to the Beauty the Lord Saw

  1. 1

    The Lord sees Mathurā’s crystal entrances, golden doors and archways, metal storehouses and impregnable moats. Gardens, parks, mansions and guildhalls beautify the city.

  2. 2

    Peacocks and pet turtledoves call from the richly adorned buildings. The streets and courtyards are sprinkled with water and scattered with garlands, sprouts and grains.

  3. 3

    Decorated water pots grace the doorways with leaves, petals, ribbons, lamps and flags. The purport describes their careful arrangement, with banana and betel-nut tree trunks surrounding them.

Key points from the purport
  • Śrīla Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura gives this description of the elaborately decorated pots: “On either side of each doorway, above the scattered rice, is a pot.
  • Encircling each pot are flower petals, on its neck are ribbons and in its mouth are leaves of mango and other trees.
  • A trunk of a banana tree stands on either side of each pot, and a betel-nut tree trunk stands in front and also behind.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anxiety and conflict → Liberation and joy. Heroic victory is complicated by separation from Vraja.

Chapters 39–45 of Canto 10: Mathurā, Kaṁsa and reunion with parents. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 41: Kṛṣṇa and Balarāma Enter Mathurā

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

As they all entered Mathurā, the women of the city eagerly came out of their houses to see Kṛṣṇa. They had often heard about Him and had long since developed a deep attraction for Him.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.41
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. dadarśaHe saw
  2. tamthat (city)
  3. sphāṭikaof crystal
  4. tuṅgahigh
  5. gopurawhose main gates
  6. dvārāmand household gates
  7. bṛhatimmense
  8. hemagold
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.41

    In this verse: “household”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.41

    In this verse: “grace”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How can careful attention to these details deepen my remembrance of the Lord’s visit to Mathurā?

Practice

Reread the doorway description and recall three details of the city Kṛṣṇa saw.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayAttend to the Beauty the Lord SawThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.41.20-23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.