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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.40.3

Who is speaking and story frame

नैते स्वरूपं विदुरात्मनस्ते

ह्यजादयोऽनात्मतया गृहीता: ।

अजोऽनुबद्ध: स गुणैरजाया

गुणात् परं वेद न ते स्वरूपम् ॥ ३ ॥

naite svarūpaṁ vidur ātmanas te

hy ajādayo ’nātmatayā gṛhītaḥ

ajo ’nubaddhaḥ sa guṇair ajāyā

guṇāt paraṁ veda na te svarūpam

Translation

The total material nature and these other elements of creation certainly cannot know You as You are, for they are manifested in the realm of dull matter. Since You are beyond the modes of nature, even Lord Brahmā, who is bound up in these modes, does not know Your true identity.

Read the purport on Vedabase.io

From Canto 10, chapter 14 onward, the translation and purports were completed by Śrīla Prabhupāda's disciples after his departure, and published by the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Pure Kṛṣṇa Consciousness Reveals the Lord

  1. 1

    God is transcendental to material nature. The elements of dull matter cannot know Him as He is.

  2. 2

    Unless we transcend the limited consciousness of material existence, we cannot know the Lord.

  3. 3

    Even Brahmā, the greatest living entity in the universe, cannot understand the Supreme unless he reaches pure Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

Key points from the purport
  • Unless we also transcend the limited consciousness of material existence, we cannot know Him.
  • Even the greatest living entity in the universe, Brahmā, cannot understand the Supreme unless he comes to the platform of pure Kṛṣṇa consciousness.

The purport's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Anxiety and conflict → Liberation and joy. Heroic victory is complicated by separation from Vraja.

Chapters 39–45 of Canto 10: Mathurā, Kaṁsa and reunion with parents. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 40: The Prayers of Akrūra

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The five elements of physical nature, the five corresponding objects of perception, the ten senses, the ego, the total nature, the primeval creator and the demigods all originate from His bodily limbs. He cannot be known by sensory knowledge, and thus even Brahmā and the other demigods are ignorant of His real identity.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.40
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nado not
  2. etethese (elements of creation)
  3. svarūpamthe true identity
  4. viduḥknow
  5. ātmanaḥof the Supreme Soul
  6. teYou
  7. hiindeed
  8. ajā-ādayaḥheaded by the total material nature
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.40

    In this verse: “material”

  • Jñāna · Spiritual insight

    Inquiry, revelation and discrimination between self and matter. · Theme in SB 10.40

    In this verse: “understand”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

How does Brahmā’s limitation encourage humility in your own effort to understand Kṛṣṇa?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute praying for pure Kṛṣṇa consciousness rather than relying only on your own understanding.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayPure Kṛṣṇa Consciousness Reveals the LordThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.40.3? Get an answer from the verses themselves.