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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.7

Who is speaking and story frame

श्रीशुक उवाच

उपगुह्यात्मजामेवं रुदत्या दीनदीनवत् ।

याचितस्तां विनिर्भर्त्स्य हस्तादाचिच्छिदे खल: ॥ ७ ॥

śrī-śuka uvāca

upaguhyātmajām evaṁ

rudatyā dīna-dīnavat

yācitas tāṁ vinirbhartsya

hastād ācicchide khalaḥ

Translation

Śukadeva Gosvāmī continued: Piteously embracing her daughter and crying, Devakī begged Kaṁsa for the child, but he was so cruel that he chastised her and forcibly snatched the child from her hands.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devakī’s True Wealth Was Kṛṣṇa

  1. 1

    Devakī embraced the child and cried, but Kaṁsa chastised her and forcibly took the child from her hands.

  2. 2

    Although she appeared like a poor woman, Devakī was truly rich because she had given birth to Kṛṣṇa. Even the demigods had come to offer prayers to her.

  3. 3

    She played the part of a piteously afflicted woman because she wanted to save Yaśodā’s daughter. Her apparent poverty did not reveal her true spiritual wealth.

Key points from the purport
  • Although Devakī was crying like a very poor woman, actually she was not poor, and therefore the word used here is dīnavat.
  • Therefore, who could have been richer than she?
  • Even the demigods had come to offer prayers to Devakī, but she played the part of a poor, piteously afflicted woman because she wanted to save the daughter of Yaśodā.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Upon hearing this news, Kaṁsa appeared with great force in the maternity room, and in spite of Devakī’s pleas that the child be saved, the demon forcibly snatched the child from Devakī’s hands and dashed the child against a rock. Unfortunately for Kaṁsa, however, the newborn child slipped away from his hands, rose above his head and appeared as the eight-armed form of Durgā.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. śrī-śukaḥ uvācaŚrī Śukadeva Gosvāmī said
  2. upaguhyaembracing
  3. ātmajāmher daughter
  4. evamin this way
  5. rudatyāby Devakī, who was crying
  6. dīna-dīna-vatvery piteously, like a poor woman
  7. yācitaḥbeing begged
  8. tāmher (Devakī)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Ūti · The creative impetus

    Why do we act, and what keeps us bound? · Subject 5 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “child”, “yaśodā’s”

  • Viraha · Longing in separation

    Love and remembrance experienced in apparent absence. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “crying”, “cried”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “wealth”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Devakī’s true wealth teach me about what is most valuable?

Practice

Spend a quiet minute appreciating your opportunity to serve Kṛṣṇa as wealth beyond material possessions.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayDevakī’s True Wealth Was KṛṣṇaThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.7? Get an answer from the verses themselves.