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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.5

Who is speaking and story frame

बहवो हिंसिता भ्रात: शिशव: पावकोपमा: ।

त्वया दैवनिसृष्टेन पुत्रिकैका प्रदीयताम् ॥ ५ ॥

bahavo hiṁsitā bhrātaḥ

śiśavaḥ pāvakopamāḥ

tvayā daiva-nisṛṣṭena

putrikaikā pradīyatām

Translation

My dear brother, by the influence of destiny you have already killed many babies, each of them as bright and beautiful as fire. But kindly spare this daughter. Give her to me as your gift.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Devakī Uses Careful Appeals To Protect

  1. 1

    Devakī first drew Kaṁsa’s attention to his cruel killing of her sons. She then spoke of destiny and begged him to give her the daughter as a gift.

  2. 2

    As the daughter of a kṣatriya, Devakī knew different methods of political appeal. She used direct confrontation, compromise and a request for a gift to try to save the child.

  3. 3

    The purport warns that good instruction can make a foolish person more angry rather than peaceful. Kaṁsa’s cruel nature made him especially difficult to restrain.

Key points from the purport
  • Here we see that Devakī first focused Kaṁsa’s attention on his atrocious activities, his killing of her many sons.
  • Then she appealed to him to give her the daughter as a gift.
  • Devakī knew very well that because the killing of her many children had been ordained by destiny, Kaṁsa was not to be blamed.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

Connected verses· 1

The purport of SB 10.4.5 quotesSB 1.5.18

kālena sarvatra gabhīra-raṁhasā. Devakī knew very well that because the killing of her many children had been ordained by destiny, Kaṁsa was not to be blamed.

Each link is a verse the purport itself quotes, or a purport elsewhere that quotes this verse, shown with the purport's own words.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After Vasudeva bound himself with iron shackles as before, all the doors of the prison house closed by the influence of Yoga-māyā, who then began crying as a newborn child. This crying awakened the doorkeepers, who immediately informed Kaṁsa that a child had been born to Devakī.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. bahavaḥmany
  2. hiṁsitāḥkilled out of envy
  3. bhrātaḥmy dear brother
  4. śiśavaḥsmall children
  5. pāvaka-upamāḥall of them equal to fire in brightness and beauty
  6. tvayāby you
  7. daiva-nisṛṣṭenaas spoken by destiny
  8. putrikādaughter
  9. ekāone
  10. pradīyatāmgive me as your gift
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Karuṇā · Compassion

    Concern for others expressed through bhakti. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “kindly”

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “child”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

When trying to prevent harm, do I consider how my words will be received?

Practice

Before one difficult conversation today, choose a calm, specific request rather than relying only on criticism.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

6

Connected stories

Keep going: stories told elsewhere in the Bhāgavatam that this verse or its purport brings in.

The purport quotesSB 1.5.18

Found where this verse or Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport names them. See all of chapter 10.4's connections

Live this todayDevakī Uses Careful Appeals To ProtectThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.5? Get an answer from the verses themselves.