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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.39

Who is speaking and story frame

मूलं हि विष्णुर्देवानां यत्र धर्म: सनातन: ।

तस्य च ब्रह्म गोविप्रास्तपो यज्ञा: सदक्षिणा: ॥ ३९ ॥

mūlaṁ hi viṣṇur devānāṁ

yatra dharmaḥ sanātanaḥ

tasya ca brahma-go-viprās

tapo yajñāḥ sa-dakṣiṇāḥ

Translation

The foundation of all the demigods is Lord Viṣṇu, who lives and is worshiped wherever there are religious principles, traditional culture, the Vedas, cows, brāhmaṇas, austerities, and sacrifices with proper remuneration.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

True Happiness Centers on Lord Viṣṇu

  1. 1

    Lord Viṣṇu is the foundation of all the demigods. Eternal religious principles include brahminical culture, the Vedas, cows, brāhmaṇas, austerities, and sacrifices.

  2. 2

    These principles establish the kingdom of Viṣṇu, without which no one can be happy. Human society’s true self-interest lies in Viṣṇu.

  3. 3

    Seeking happiness without God consciousness, or Kṛṣṇa consciousness, is a hopeless hope. Kaṁsa’s adherents wanted to disrupt the conditions of human happiness by defeating the devotees and demigods.

Key points from the purport
  • Here is a description of sanātana-dharma, eternal religious principles, which must include brahminical culture, brāhmaṇas, sacrifices and religion.
  • The asuric adherents of Kaṁsa wanted to disrupt the traditional condition of human happiness and thus defeat the devatās, the devotees and demigods.
  • Unless the devotees and demigods predominate, the asuras will increase, and human society will be in a chaotic condition.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

The brāhmaṇas, the cows, the Vedas, austerity, truthfulness, control of the senses and mind, faithfulness and mercy are among the different parts of the body of Viṣṇu, who is the origin of all the demigods, including Lord Brahmā and Lord Śiva. Therefore, the ministers advised, the demigods, the saintly persons, the cows and the brāhmaṇas should be systematically persecuted.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. mūlamthe foundation
  2. hiindeed
  3. viṣṇuḥis Lord Viṣṇu
  4. devānāmof the demigods
  5. yatrawherein
  6. dharmaḥreligious principles
  7. sanātanaḥtraditional or eternal
  8. tasyaof this (foundation)
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Āśraya · The summum bonum

    Who is the shelter of everything? · Subject 10 of 10

  • Dharma · Duty and righteous conduct

    Right action as duty, responsibility and devotion. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “religious”, “principles”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “worshiped”, “devotees”

  • Rāja-dharma · Devotional leadership

    Serving and protecting through responsibility. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “kingdom”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I seeking happiness apart from Kṛṣṇa consciousness?

Practice

Set aside a brief moment today to remember Lord Viṣṇu as the center of true happiness.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayTrue Happiness Centers on Lord ViṣṇuThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.39? Get an answer from the verses themselves.