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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.35

Who is speaking and story frame

न त्वं विस्मृतशस्त्रास्त्रान् विरथान् भयसंवृतान् ।

हंस्यन्यासक्तविमुखान् भग्नचापानयुध्यत: ॥ ३५ ॥

na tvaṁ vismṛta-śastrāstrān

virathān bhaya-saṁvṛtān

haṁsy anyāsakta-vimukhān

bhagna-cāpān ayudhyataḥ

Translation

When the demigods are bereft of their chariots, when they forget how to use weapons, when they are fearful or attached to something other than fighting, or when their bows are broken and they have thus lost the ability to fight, Your Majesty does not kill them.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Even Fighting Has Principles

  1. 1

    There are principles that govern even fighting. An enemy without a chariot, overcome by fear, or unwilling to fight is not to be killed.

  2. 2

    Kaṁsa’s ministers reminded him that he had spared the demigods because they were incapable of fighting.

  3. 3

    The ministers then urged him to abandon this mercy and traditional etiquette. They wanted him to chastise the enemy at any cost.

Key points from the purport
  • If an enemy has no chariot, is unmindful of the fighting art because of fear, or is unwilling to fight, he is not to be killed.
  • Kaṁsa’s ministers reminded Kaṁsa that despite his power, he was cognizant of the principles of fighting, and therefore he had excused the demigods because of their incapability.
  • Thus they advised Kaṁsa to give up the traditional etiquette in fighting and chastise the enemy at any cost.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Although the demigods always feared Kaṁsa, they should not be treated leniently; since they were enemies, Kaṁsa should try his best to uproot their existence. The demoniac ministers further advised that Kaṁsa and the demons continue their enmity toward Viṣṇu because Viṣṇu is the original person among all the demigods.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. nanot
  2. tvamYour Majesty
  3. vismṛta-śastra-astrānthose who have forgotten how to use weapons
  4. virathānwithout chariots
  5. bhaya-saṁvṛtānbewildered by fear
  6. haṁsidoes kill
  7. anya-āsakta-vimukhānpersons attached not to fighting but to some other subject matter
  8. bhagna-cāpāntheir bows broken
  9. ayudhyataḥand thus not fighting
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Manvantara · The change of Manus

    What gives human life its right direction? · Subject 6 of 10

  • Abhaya · Fearlessness

    Steadiness through faith amid danger and death. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “fearful”, “fear”

  • Moha · Material attachment

    The pull of ego, desire and impermanent relationships. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “attached”

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “mercy”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Do I let a sense of urgency excuse abandoning mercy?

Practice

In one disagreement today, refuse to take advantage of the other person’s helplessness.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayEven Fighting Has PrinciplesThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.35? Get an answer from the verses themselves.