1 · Learn4 of 6 · 5 min

Study a Verse

Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

Or browse by canto and chapter
Canto

Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

Choose a chapter to see all its verses.

How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
Read the full guide: how to hear the Bhāgavatam ›

Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.29

Who is speaking and story frame

तस्यां रात्र्यां व्यतीतायां कंस आहूय मन्त्रिण: ।

तेभ्य आचष्ट तत् सर्वं यदुक्तं योगनिद्रया ॥ २९ ॥

tasyāṁ rātryāṁ vyatītāyāṁ

kaṁsa āhūya mantriṇaḥ

tebhya ācaṣṭa tat sarvaṁ

yad uktaṁ yoga-nidrayā

Translation

After that night passed, Kaṁsa summoned his ministers and informed them of all that had been spoken by Yoga-māyā [who had revealed that He who was to slay Kaṁsa had already been born somewhere else].

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
1

Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

The Lord’s Plan Remains Hidden

  1. 1

    After the night passed, Kaṁsa told his ministers what Yoga-māyā had said. He believed that the one destined to kill him had been born elsewhere.

  2. 2

    The Lord’s energy kept Kaṁsa in darkness about Kṛṣṇa’s birth. Kṛṣṇa was actually born as Devakī’s son.

  3. 3

    According to the Lord’s plan, Kṛṣṇa went to Vṛndāvana to give pleasure to Yaśodā, Nanda Mahārāja and His intimate friends and devotees for eleven years. He would then return to kill Kaṁsa.

Key points from the purport
  • Yoga-māyā, the goddess Durgā, kept Kaṁsa in darkness about Kṛṣṇa’s birth and misled him to believe that his enemy Kṛṣṇa had been born elsewhere.
  • Kṛṣṇa was born the son of Devakī, but according to the Lord’s original plan, as prophesied to Brahmā, He went to Vṛndāvana to give pleasure to mother Yaśodā and Nanda Mahārāja and other intimate friends and devotees for eleven years.
  • Because Kaṁsa did not know this, he believed Yoga-māyā’s statement that Kṛṣṇa was born elsewhere, not of Devakī.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

After the night passed, however, Kaṁsa called for his ministers and informed them of all that had happened. The ministers, who were all demons, advised Kaṁsa that because his enemy had already taken birth somewhere else, all the children born within the past ten days in the villages within Kaṁsa’s kingdom should be killed.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
2

Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. tasyāmthat
  2. rātryāmnight
  3. vyatītāyāmhaving passed
  4. kaṁsaḥKing Kaṁsa
  5. āhūyacalling for
  6. mantriṇaḥall the ministers
  7. tebhyaḥthem
  8. ācaṣṭainformed
3

Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Vātsalya · Parental affection

    Affection and protective concern for the Lord as a child. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “yaśodā”, “nanda”

  • Bhakti · Devotion and loving service

    How devotion reorganizes desire and action. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “devotees”

  • Sakhya · Sacred friendship

    The affection of companions and friends of the Lord. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “friends”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

What does Kaṁsa’s misunderstanding teach me about the limits of my own understanding?

Practice

Reflect for one minute on how Kaṁsa’s certainty differed from the Lord’s actual plan.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayThe Lord’s Plan Remains HiddenThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.29? Get an answer from the verses themselves.