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Read one verse of Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam with its Sanskrit, word meanings, translation and study points.

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Canto 10 · The Summum Bonum · 90 chapters

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How to study this verse, in six steps
  1. 1Chant the verse. Say the Sanskrit slowly and carefully.
  2. 2Read the word meanings. Go through each Sanskrit word and its meaning.
  3. 3Find the meaning yourself. Before the translation, piece the meaning together from the words.
  4. 4Read the translation. Ask: what is the Lord teaching here, and how does it apply to my life?
  5. 5Read the purport slowly. Read it two or three times. Don't rush.
  6. 6Write down what touched you. Note the main points in your own notebook.
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Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam · Text 10.4.23

Who is speaking and story frame

क्षमध्वं मम दौरात्म्यं साधवो दीनवत्सला: ।

इत्युक्त्वाश्रुमुख: पादौ श्याल: स्वस्रोरथाग्रहीत् ॥ २३ ॥

kṣamadhvaṁ mama daurātmyaṁ

sādhavo dīna-vatsalāḥ

ity uktvāśru-mukhaḥ pādau

śyālaḥ svasror athāgrahīt

Translation

Kaṁsa begged, “My dear sister and brother-in-law, please be merciful to such a poor-hearted person as me, since both of you are saintly persons. Please excuse my atrocities.” Having said this, Kaṁsa fell at the feet of Vasudeva and Devakī, his eyes full of tears of regret.

Read Śrīla Prabhupāda's purport on Vedabase.io
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Understand it

Three study points drawn from the translation and purport.

Knowledge Must Accompany Humble Repentance

  1. 1

    Although Kaṁsa had spoken nicely about real knowledge, his past deeds were abominable and atrocious.

  2. 2

    He admitted his sinfulness and begged forgiveness from Devakī and Vasudeva, appealing to their saintly mercy.

  3. 3

    With tears of regret, Kaṁsa fell at their feet. His plea included both an admission of wrongdoing and a humble gesture.

Key points from the purport
  • Although Kaṁsa had spoken very nicely on the subject of real knowledge, his past deeds were abominable and atrocious, and therefore he further begged forgiveness from his sister and brother-in-law by falling at their feet and admitting that he was a most sinful person.

Śrīla Prabhupāda's own sentences, chosen from the purport as its central points. Read the full purport on Vedabase to see them in place.

How it feels

Terror → Wonder and relief. The threat of destruction yields to divine appearance.

Chapters 1–4 of Canto 10: Threat from Kaṁsa and Kṛṣṇa's birth. An editorial reading of the story's mood, not the text itself. See the emotional arc

Further reading

Chapter 4: The Atrocities of King Kaṁsa

From the chapter summary, the lines nearest this verse:

Devakī and Vasudeva, being naturally very pious, immediately excused Kaṁsa for his atrocities, and Kaṁsa, after seeing that his sister and brother-in-law were happy, returned to his home. After the night passed, however, Kaṁsa called for his ministers and informed them of all that had happened.
Read the whole chapter summaryBack to this verse in chapter 10.4
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Word for word

Learn the Sanskrit words of the verse.

  1. kṣamadhvamkindly excuse
  2. mamamy
  3. daurātmyamatrocious activities
  4. sādhavaḥboth of you are great saintly persons
  5. dīna-vatsalāḥand are very kind to poor, cripple-minded persons
  6. iti uktvāsaying this
  7. aśru-mukhaḥhis face full of tears
  8. pādauthe feet
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Key ideas in this verse

The subject this verse serves and the themes it speaks of.

  • Īśānukathā · The science of God

    Who is the Lord, and how do His devotees live? · Subject 7 of 10

  • Kṛpā · Divine mercy

    Grace received beyond material calculations. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “merciful”, “mercy”

  • Dainya · Humility

    Ego yields to insight, service and surrender. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “humble”

  • Śuddhi · Inner transformation

    The reorientation of the heart toward service. · Theme in SB 10.4

    In this verse: “sinfulness”

Chapter themes come from the story phase this chapter belongs to.

4

Live it

Take one thing from this verse into your day.

Ask yourself

Am I willing to admit wrongdoing rather than only explain myself?

Practice

Offer one sincere apology today for a wrong you have done, without trying to excuse it.

5

The story around it

The story this chapter belongs to.

Live this todayKnowledge Must Accompany Humble RepentanceThis verse's lesson: one practice and one question for today

Study points are short summaries, not the translation. Confirm them in the original text and purport on Vedabase.

Ask the BhāgavatamHave a question about SB 10.4.23? Get an answer from the verses themselves.